“Did you know that our optical mirror was used in the ‘LUTI’ high-resolution camera of Korea’s first lunar probe, Danuri?”
Korea Standards and Science Research Institute, Korea’s representative national measurement standards organization. Yang Ho-soon, senior researcher of the space optics team, whom we met here, said, “The optical mirrors made by the Standards Institute played a role in the development of our space field.”
Luti, a high-resolution camera for exploring the moon, is a device that took pictures of the surface of the moon and the earth, which was unveiled in the new year. The primary and secondary mirrors, the key parts used in Lutie, were manufactured by the Korean Standards Institute’s space optics team.
Senior researcher Yang told reporters that these optical mirrors are special. Luti’s main mission is to select a lunar landing site. Like the human eye, it must be able to accurately identify objects and distances.
Lead researcher Yang explained, “Like the human eye, Luti has a pair of optical mirrors,” and “through this, detailed information can be obtained.”
It is also meaningful to make an optical mirror that can withstand the harsh space environment with pure Korean technology. ” Senior researcher Yang said, “We went through an environmental test before dozens of cycles at minus 15 to 55 degrees Celsius, and made it able to withstand extreme vibrations during launch.”
With the guidance of Senior Researcher Yang and Senior Researcher Yoonwoo Lee, we were able to see the large-scale optical processing room within the Standard Research Institute. A new optical mirror was born in a space the size of an indoor playground with high ceilings. It was possible to see the production of a 1.6m ground optical mirror.
An ochre-coloured abrasive liquid was sprayed onto the fixed mirror, and a small circular device moved over it. Together, senior researcher Han Yang explained, “We are in the process of shaving the aspheric structure that gradually flattens from the center to the periphery very slightly.”
The current state of the mirror was displayed on the computer in front of the grinder. The areas marked in red were said to need more polishing. Lead researcher Lee said, “It is processed with nanometer (nm) precision to the extent that you cannot feel the difference with the naked eye.” He continued, “We will be able to test the capabilities of the space optics team at the Institute for Standard Research again by completing this mirror at the end of this month.”
The space optics team has achieved a number of successes so far. The 600mm optical mirror used in the next generation medium size satellite is also standard work. It also has the technology to make 1m class mirrors. The level of technology is second only to that of the United States. In addition to the 1.6m optical mirror for ground use, which was guided by the reporter, a 1.2m space mirror is also being made. In the near future, we intend to challenge the development of a 2m level optical mirror. The one used in the Hubble Telescope in the past is 2.4 m. If you look at the ground with a 2m optical mirror, you can see the size of a football.
Lead researcher Lee said, “Optical mirrors are important not only in the space field but also in the defense field, so China and Japan are already developing satellite cameras using 2m mirrors.”
Reporter Youngjun Kim kyj85@etnews.com
