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Biden talks to Erdoğan – and makes him an offer

Sweden’s entry into NATO has been on hold for months because Turkey has refused to give its consent. Now the US President made a tempting offer.

It has been clear since Sunday that Recep Tayyip Erdoğan will be allowed to remain in office as Turkish President. In the run-off, he narrowly defeated his competitor Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu and is now entering his fifth term in office. A few days later, Erdoğan got a call from the White House, on the other end, US President Joe Biden answered to talk about a particularly sensitive topic: Sweden’s NATO accession.

For months, the Swedes have been waiting for Ankara to agree to joining the defense alliance. In view of the Russian threat, Finland and Sweden had applied for joint NATO membership. This requires the consent of all other NATO members, including Turkey.

But President Erdoğan initially opposed it. In order to score points domestically, he demanded, among other things, the extradition of opposition figures and suspected members of the PKK workers’ party, which is banned in Turkey.

US President Joe Biden and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (right) on the sidelines of the G-20 summit in Indonesia in 2022. (What: Leon Neal)

While the Finns have since been accepted into the alliance, the Turkish president continues to refuse to give the Swedes his place.

Biden to Erdoğan: “Let’s do it”

So that this changes as soon as possible, Joe Biden has now promised the Turkish ruler a very special deal. Accordingly, the United States is ready to deliver the F16 fighter jets it wants to Turkey if Erdoğan agrees to Sweden’s NATO membership in return. Biden said in Washington on Monday that he made this clear in a phone call with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan after his re-election.

“I spoke to Erdoğan. I congratulated Erdoğan,” said Biden. “He still wants to negotiate something about the F-16 jets. I told him we want to deal with Sweden, so let’s do that.” Talks are expected to continue next week.

Resistance in US Congress to buy

Turkey and Hungary are the only NATO countries that are blocking the accession of the Scandinavian country to the defense alliance, which the other member states and Sweden want. Sweden, like Finland, applied for membership shortly after the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine began. Russia’s sole ruler Vladimir Putin was outraged by the expansion of the defense alliance and threatened “countermeasures”.

An F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jet waits for clearance at an air force base in North Dakota, United States (stock image).
An F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jet waits for clearance at an air force base in North Dakota, United States (stock image). (Quelle: IMAGO/U.S. National Guard)

Turkey has long sought to acquire US-made F16 fighter jets. Biden has endorsed the request. However, there is resistance to the $20 billion purchase. In particular, the person Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is criticized.

In the past, the Turkish president has distinguished himself by “destabilizing behavior in Turkey itself, but also towards NATO allies,” said Bob Menendez. The Democrat and party friend of Joe Biden is a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the US Parliament.

“We should not agree to this deal until Erdoğan finally stops his threats and behaves like a trusted partner,” Menendez said in a statement earlier this year.