Many adults would think that even if the infection is not too serious after being vaccinated? In this regard, Dr. Gu Junyang from the Department of Family Medicine of Yadong Hospital reminded that from birth to old age, there are different risks of infection. Dr. Gu Junyang is now vaccinating adults and makes recommendations. She said that adults often get vaccinations. Ignored, it is recommended that adults should still be given relevant vaccines at the right time to supplement the body’s immunity.
Dr. Gu Junyang believes that there are about the following types of vaccines for adults:
1. General adult
1)Chickenpox Vaccine(Varicella)
Varicella infections will become more severe with age. Adults who have not had chickenpox antibodies, especially those who have not been vaccinated and have not had chickenpox, should receive two additional doses (at least 4-8 weeks between the two doses). In addition, chickenpox infection in pregnant women may cause fetal malformations or miscarriage. It is recommended that women of childbearing age be tested for antibodies to chickenpox.
2) Shingles vaccine(Herpes zoster vaccine)
Shingles is common in middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old, that is, a small amount of varicella virus will be latent in the human ganglia after recovery, and it will be reactivated when the body’s immunity is weakened. The rash that causes recurrence easily invades the nerves. In addition to painful unilateral vesicular rashes distributed along the skin nodules, common complications include postherpetic neuralgia. In severe cases, it may also lead to optic neuritis, scleritis, facial nerve palsy, and hearing loss. Damage or even stroke.
Therefore, for50age(Contain)Those who have not been vaccinated against herpes zoster before(Regardless of whether there is a history of chickenpox or shingles before), vaccination is recommended1Active attenuated shingles vaccine.Those who have been infected with herpes zoster may consider delaying the immune system1-3Fight again after years.
3）BHepatitis Vaccine(Hepatitis B vaccine)
BHepatitis B is closely related to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.For those who have not been vaccinated, do not know the pastBHistory of liver vaccination, or high-risk groups, it is recommended to test firstB Hepatitis antibody。
4)measles–Mumps–Rubella vaccine(Measle-Mumps-Rubella, MMR)
Measles, mumps, and German measles are all spread by droplets. The vaccine can prevent complicated otitis media, pneumonia or encephalitis; testicular inflammation, ovarian inflammation, affect fertility; if a pregnant woman is infected with German measles at an early stage, it will cause miscarriage, stillbirth or malformation.
Recommended for adults to be detectableMMRAntibodies, especially childbearing age (15-49 Years old) female, if the antibody is negative, please go to a medical institution for re-vaccinations.
5）tetanus–Mixed vaccine of reduced diphtheria mixed vaccine(Tetanus-diphtheria, Td)
It is recommended for adults to add an additional dose of Td (Tetanus-diphtheria, tetanus-reduced diphtheria vaccine) every ten years. For adults aged 19-64 who may come into contact with infants under one year old, a dose of TdaP is recommended in order to prevent the pertussis virus from spreading to infants and causing severe respiratory symptoms.
6) Human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV)
Human papilloma virus(HPV) It is related to genital warts, female cervical cancer, and glossopharyngeal cancer, and is an important pathogen of sexual contact.Its vaccine is suitable9-45Vaccinated for females and males at the age ofHPVThe opportunities will increase substantially.The best time to vaccinate is to have no sex or not to receiveHPVInfected. If you have had sex, you should also call for beating to protect your health and your partner’s health.
7）Flu vaccine(Influenza vaccine)
Influenza viruses are highly variable, and the virus strains that circulate almost every year are different. It is recommended for adults(Including pregnant women) Vaccination every year.
2. Suggested vaccines for high-risk groups
1) Hepatitis A vaccine
AHepatitis B is transmitted through the feces or mouth, causing acute liver inflammation.As long as there is noAPeople with hepatitis hepatitis protective antibodies can consider vaccination2Agent,2Dose interval6-12Months, the protection can reach20More than years.
2）Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine (Pneumococcal Vaccine)
Streptococcus pneumoniae is transmitted by droplets and is highly invasive and toxic. In addition to easily causing pneumonia, it can invade the blood and cause severe bacteremia and meningitis.It is recommended for adults from high-risk groups, especially65The vaccine is administered to the elderly.There are currently on the market13Price and23Two kinds of vaccines, because of the different coverage, interval and duration of protection, the appropriate vaccine can be selected after evaluation by the physician.
3. Suggested vaccines for international tourism
1) Yellow fever vaccine
Yellow fever is spread by insect vectors and is still endemic in some countries in Africa and Latin America; its typical symptoms include fever, chills, headache, general muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting. Some patients are more likely to enter a dangerous period in a short period of time. , There are bleeding signs, and even liver and kidney failure.
It is recommended that passengers traveling to high-risk areas be vaccinated ten days before leaving the country, and one dose is sufficient for life.
2）Meningococcal meningitis vaccine
Currently there are cases of meningococcus infections all over the world, and it is easy to spread the disease in population gathering places or activities. The main endemic area is the “African Meningococcal Zone” south of the Sahara Desert and across central Africa. It is recommended that travelers to high-risk areas go abroad. Vaccination days before, interval5An additional dose can be added every year.In addition, according to Saudi Arabia’s regulations, the pilgrimage to Mecca must be vaccinated.(Three-year validity) 。
3）Japanese encephalitis vaccine
Japanese encephalitis is spread by insect vectors, and some patients may have symptoms such as headache, fever, aseptic meningitis or encephalitis. At present, domestic vaccinations are recommended for adults at risk of infection, including those living or working near livestock houses or breeding places for vector mosquitoes, and those who are expected to travel to endemic areas (one week before leaving the country). If they have not been vaccinated or the history of vaccination is unknown, it is recommended to administer it at their own expense 1 dose of live attenuated vaccine.
Dr. Gu Junyang suggested that adults should first check the vaccine options that may be needed based on their personal disease history, vaccine history, and risk factors, and go to the medical hospital for a comprehensive vaccine evaluation. Although adults have good resistance, they still need to think about the same. For the safety of family members, pregnant women need to consider the health of their fetuses. The vaccination is to improve the protection of themselves and their family members.
Many adults would think that even if the infection is not too serious after being vaccinated?In this regard, Dr. Gu Junyang from the Department of Family Medicine of Yadong Hospital reminded that there are different risks of infection from birth to old age.
Today, Dr. Gu Junyang makes recommendations for adult vaccination, but she says that adult vaccination is often ignored, suggesting that adults should still administer relevant vaccines at the right time to supplement their body’s immunity.
Yellow fever is spread by insect vectors and is still endemic in some countries in Africa and Latin America; its typical symptoms include fever, chills, headache, general muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting. Some patients are more likely to enter a dangerous period in a short period of time. , There are bleeding signs, and even liver and kidney failure.
Yadong Hospital today makes recommendations for adult vaccination, and suggests that adults should still administer related vaccines at the right time to supplement their body’s immunity.Picture: Yadong Hospital/Provided
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