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The process of removing a military dictatorship to the democratic regime of Argentina

author Kowit Wongsurawat

The process of removing a military dictatorship to join the Argentine ‘democracy’ regime

republic Argentina It is a country in southern South America with an area of ​​2,780,400 square kilometers. It is the second largest country in South America. Argentina is the largest (after Brazil) and the 8th largest in the world. Argentina is located in the Southern Cone region along with Chile to the west. It also shares borders with Bolivia and Paraguay to the north. northeast Brazil Uruguay and South East Atlantic Ocean and Drake Strait to the south

Argentina It is a federal government that is divided into 23 states and 1 autonomous city. which is Buenos Aires Federal capital and the country’s largest city. Autonomous cities and states It has its own constitution but is governed by the confederation system.

Argentina with the Falkland Islands and England

Argentina has its roots in the Spanish Empire’s colonization of the Americas following the Spanish discovery of the Americas. Over 60 percent of Argentina’s population is of Italian descent. And Argentine culture is significantly linked to Italian culture because around early 1857 (corresponding to the reign of King Rama IV of Rattanakosin) a large number of Italian immigrants came to Argentina. This caused the population of Argentina to grow 5 times and the economy of Argentina about 15 times due to the political stability and liberal policies of the government.

This huge increase in population gave Argentina a tremendous increase in prosperity, making Argentina the seventh richest country in the world during the first period from 1857 until the Great Depression.2470 Argentina went into political instability. There was a coup and an economic decline that pushed the country back to being backward.

During this period in Argentina So, coup d’état by military officers up to 6 times, namely in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, 1976. Most of the coups in Argentina have all the support the United States. And every coup in Argentina will enact additional laws on the privileges of the army, which is the main weapon of every coup. Until the Argentine army became almost an angelic agency without inspection. A surrealist agency is able to take advantage of the budget for the purchase of weapons. Up to modern aircraft carriers and jet fighters. and no secret service money

In addition, the occupying military junta has hunted down and killed political critics. activist and thousands of leftists in an operation calleddirty war” until the Argentine junta government launched a war against the Falkland Islands in 1982 until it succeeded in seizing the Falkland Islands to use the war as a means of preventing and stopping terrorism.

It emerged that Argentina had been devastated by Britain within 10 weeks, sparking massive protests in Argentina against the ruling military government. to overthrow and become a democratic regime in Argentina since 1983

Argentine military dictatorship There are four presidents who are military officers: President Jorge Rafael Videla (1976-1981), President Roberto Eduardo Viola (March-December 1981), President Leopoldo Caltieri (December 1981-June 1982) and the President Reinaldo Bignone (1982-1983) AFP PHOTO / ALI BURAFI)

Since 1983, there has been a huge reform of the army so far if the Falklands War reappears. The Argentine army would never be able to send troops to capture the Falkland Islands, which are 483 kilometers from mainland Argentina. Because Argentina does not have an aircraft carrier. A large cruiser and a working submarine. It must be only 3 destroyers, 7 small cruisers, all over 50 years old. Other than that, it’s just a coast guard ship. Even more heavily, the Argentine Air Force has all its fighter jets 50-60 years old, most of them can no longer fly. Simply, with military reforms after the parasitic military dictatorship of Argentina was removed. There were no military conscriptions and no new weapons were purchased.

Argentina is currently a developing country. which is very high on the Human Development Index. which is considered the second highest in Latin America after Chile. Argentina retains its old status as a fairly powerful country in international affairs. It is the second largest economy in South America and is a member of Group 15 and Group 20. It is also one of the founders of the United Nations. World Bank Group WTO Common Market Lower South America Latin American and Caribbean States and Ibero-American Organization

yes! This is because the United States has changed its policy from no longer supporting the military dictatorships of countries around the world to resisting the expansion of communism. After the end of the Cold War, military dictatorships around the world were vulnerable. Change or fall needs to be accepted naturally.

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