Six types of pulmonary hypertension and ectopic pregnancy
It is ideal to have a normal birth while holding a precious fetus to full term. The energy and nutrients required for pregnancy put stress on a pregnant woman’s heart, lungs and kidneys. Childbirth is not an easy process. A long stay in the hospital after birth can be due to a tear in the vagina, excessive bleeding, and other complications associated with childbirth.
What if a pregnant woman had a certain disease before conception? Pregnant women may consider having an abortion or not if their condition continues to deteriorate.
Maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) is a branch of obstetrics and gynecology that treats pregnant women and fetuses. MFM practitioners specialize in assisting patients with high risk pregnancies. Dr. Megana Limaye, MFM specialist and clinical assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Langone Health, New York, USA, said, “If a pregnant woman recommends an abortion to save her life, they are suffering.” It is difficult for anyone to make the decision to have an abortion of their own accord. There are six cases where a medical abortion is necessary. ‘Everyday Health’ presented this.
1. Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a disease that places a great burden on the body because the pressure in the blood vessels that connect the heart and the lungs is too high. In order to pump blood to the lungs, the heart has to work hard. If you are pregnant, your heart works harder to pump blood. This is because they need to provide nutrition to the growing fetus. “If you have pulmonary hypertension and get pregnant, you can have severe heart failure,” said Dr Limay. The mortality rate is as high as 50%. “You can die during pregnancy,” she said.
2. Ectopic pregnancy
In a normal pregnancy, the fertilized egg implants in the uterus. Sometimes the fertilized egg is placed elsewhere, such as inside the fallopian tube. This is called an ectopic pregnancy and it can be very dangerous. A ruptured fallopian tube can cause life-threatening internal bleeding, and the fetus cannot develop normally. In this case, abortion saves the life of a pregnant woman. Abortion is done with a drug called methotrexate or laparoscopy rather than surgery.
3. Severe preeclampsia
Preeclampsia, also known as preeclampsia, is commonly known as preeclampsia. It is a disease that adversely affects other organs due to high blood pressure due to the accumulation of toxic substances during pregnancy and damage to the endothelial cells of blood vessels. “Preeclampsia can occur about halfway through pregnancy, but in severe cases, it can be life-threatening,” said Dr Limay. “Pregnant women can have seizures or strokes, and can damage other organs, such as the kidneys or liver, and become seriously ill. Aborting a pregnancy may be the safest option.” When the pregnancy ends, preeclampsia goes away.
In severe cases of preeclampsia, an induced labor is performed. Inducing labor before 24 weeks is considered an abortion. The fetus is very unlikely to survive outside the womb at that time. However, even in severe preeclampsia, pregnancy can continue for up to 34 weeks under close observation.
4. Severe Kidney Disease
Kidney disease is dangerous for pregnant women, according to the US National Kidney Foundation. The Mayo Clinic said relatively common diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure are the causes of kidney disease. Dr said. David Hackney, MFM doctor, “When you’re pregnant, your kidneys are active. “If you have kidney disease, you could be at increased risk of developing kidney failure and pregnancy complications.” Not all pregnant women with kidney disease experience life-threatening complications, but if the kidney disease is severe, they may be advised to abort the pregnancy. It is dangerous for the mother and the fetus.
5. Cancer
Treatments for maternal cancer have improved dramatically over the last few decades. However, treatments can sometimes be unsafe during pregnancy. Therefore, cancer treatment can be chosen and pregnancy can be aborted. “Even if cancer patients don’t have an abortion, the adverse health effects may go unnoticed,” Hockney said. He explained, “Even if pregnant women can receive chemotherapy and surgery, the cancer prognosis can worsen or the cancer can recur because they do not receive special treatment such as radiation therapy.”
6. Fatal Fetal Malformations
Tragically, some fetuses develop life-threatening conditions. The brain does not develop or they are born without a skull, called anencephaly. This can be seen in the prenatal examination. Babies born with concussion die soon after birth. In this case, abortion is much safer than birth. Studies show that less than 1 in 100,000 people die from an abortion in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 18 out of every 100,000 people die from pregnancy-related complications. The risk of death from pregnancy-related complications is almost 20 times the risk of death from abortion.
