How Wars in Gaza and Iran Damaged Washington’s Global Reputation

The United States has experienced a significant decline in its reputation across the Arab world, driven by conflicts in Gaza, Iran, and other regional flashpoints. According to analysis by Amaney A. Jamal and Michael Robbins, published April 7, 2026, in Foreign Affairs, Washington’s standing has been severely damaged, potentially permanently, as public opinion shifts toward a perceived axis of autocracies.

The shift in perspective is linked to the chain of events triggered by the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. The subsequent war in Gaza resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people, primarily Gazans, the displacement of millions, and billions of dollars in damages. These events have led tens of millions of people in the Middle East to reevaluate their view of the United States and its role in the region.

Shift in Public Opinion and Regional Confidence

Data from Arab Barometer, a survey project co-led by Jamal and Robbins, indicates a sea change in public opinion following the events of October 7. As populations witnessed the scale of the war in Gaza, public sentiment turned sharply against Israel and the United States, which is viewed as Israel’s primary ally.

Surveys conducted between August and November 2025—occurring after a 12-day war in June 2025 but before the most recent fighting with Iran—confirm that these negative perceptions have persisted. The findings suggest that people in the region have lost nearly all confidence in a regional order led by the United States.

The surveys covered several countries, including:

• Egypt
• Iraq
• Jordan
• Lebanon
• Morocco
• The Palestinian territories
• Syria
• Tunisia

Comparison with Global Rivals

The analysis reveals that populations in the region now generally view China, Iran, and Russia more favorably than the United States and, in many instances, Europe. This trend is driven by the perception that Washington and its key allies are selectively committed to international law and are morally compromised or one-sided in their approach.

When survey respondents were asked to identify which countries contribute to regional security, protect freedoms, or support the Palestinian cause, they chose China, Iran, and Russia more frequently than the United States or its partners. However, the researchers note that this does not necessarily imply that Arab publics uniformly support the specific policies of Beijing, Tehran, or Moscow.

Context of Regional Instability

The erosion of U.S. Influence occurs against a backdrop of ongoing military tensions. Recent reports indicate continued friction between the U.S. And Iran, including a U.S. Military operation that struck 16 Iranian mine-laying vessels located near a critical oil route.

The combination of high-intensity conflict in Gaza and repeated military confrontations with Iran has contributed to the perception that the U.S.-led order is unable or unwilling to provide a stable or fair framework for the region. The resulting vacuum in confidence has allowed rivals to position themselves as more viable alternatives for regional security and political support.