俄总统新闻秘书：普京访华行程充实、内容丰富、成果丰硕 – 新华网

Russian President Vladimir Putin concluded a state visit to China on May 20, 2026, resulting in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements and the issuance of joint statements aimed at deepening the comprehensive strategic coordination between the two nations.

The visit, which took place from May 19 to May 20, 2026, occurred at the invitation of President Xi Jinping. According to Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun, this visit represented the 25th time President Putin has visited China. During the state visit, the two heads of state exchanged views on bilateral relations, cooperation across various sectors, and international and regional issues of mutual concern.

Diplomatic Framework and Joint Statements

The diplomatic outcomes of the visit were formalized through two primary joint documents. The first, signed and published by both President Xi and President Putin, is the Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on Further Strengthening Comprehensive Strategic Coordination and Deepening Good-Neighborly Friendly Cooperation.

the two countries jointly published the Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on Advocating World Multipolarity and a New Type of International Relations. These documents establish the overarching political and strategic direction for the bilateral relationship, focusing on stability and international fairness.

Infrastructure and Scientific Cooperation

The two nations signed several technical and infrastructure agreements to enhance connectivity and scientific advancement. A significant agreement was reached regarding the construction of a second line for the Manzhouli-Zabaykalsk cross-border railway, specifically utilizing a 1435mm gauge.

In the field of advanced science, the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China and the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom signed a memorandum of understanding. This agreement focuses on scientific and technological cooperation specifically within the domain of controllable nuclear fusion.

Trade and Customs Agreements

Economic and trade cooperation were addressed through multiple agreements between respective ministries. The Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation issued a joint statement supporting open trade and multilateralism.

Further trade coordination was established via a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, focusing on the development of sustainable trade for important industrial goods.

Customs and sanitary regulations were also streamlined. The General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation signed a memorandum of understanding regarding cooperation in the education and training of customs officials.

the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Federal Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision Service of the Russian Federation signed a protocol concerning the quarantine and hygiene requirements for the export of Russian配合饲料 (compound feed) to China.

Administrative and Urban Development

Beyond trade and science, the two governments agreed to collaborate on urban governance and market regulation. This included a memorandum of understanding between the governments of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation regarding cooperation in the field of urban development.

Regulatory cooperation was also formalized through a memorandum of understanding between the State Administration for Market Regulation of the People’s Republic of China and the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation, covering the period from 2026 to 2027.

Strategic Context

The timing of the visit coincides with several significant milestones in the bilateral relationship. According to spokesperson Guo Jiakun, 2026 is the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic coordination partnership and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.

The visit also aligns with the launch of the “China-Russia Education Year.” Guo Jiakun stated that these milestones serve as an opportunity for both nations to push the relationship toward deeper levels and higher standards of development.