Okay, here’s a summary of the medications linked to increased fall risk in older adults, as detailed in the provided text:
1.Antidepressants: (Specifically, tricyclic antidepressants)
* Can cause orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure upon standing), dizziness, adn sedation.
2. Benzodiazepines:
* Known for their sedative effects, which can impair balance and coordination.
3. Antipsychotics:
* Can cause dizziness, sedation, and impaired gait.
4. Antihypertensives (Blood Pressure Medications):
* Can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially when starting or adjusting doses.
5.Diuretics (Water Pills):
* Can led to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, contributing to dizziness and weakness.
6. Antiarrhythmics (Heart Rhythm Medications):
* Can cause dizziness and irregular heartbeats,increasing fall risk.
7. Antiepileptic Drugs:
* Affect the central nervous system,causing dizziness,sedation,ataxia (loss of coordination),and drowsiness. Higher doses carry greater risk.
8. Opioids:
* Cause drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, and cognitive impairment. Especially risky when combined with other sedatives.
9. Muscle Relaxants:
* Have sedative effects and can impair coordination, possibly disrupting expected movement patterns.
10. Anticholinergics:
* Cause blurry vision and diminished muscle contraction, impairing walking and increasing fall risk.
Important Note: The text emphasizes the importance of discussing any medications you are taking with your healthcare provider, especially if you are an older adult, to assess fall risk and explore potential alternatives.
