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20 Ways to Build Resilience & Cope With Stress | Everyday Health

by Dr. Jennifer Chen

Resilience – the ability to bounce back from adversity – isn’t a trait reserved for a select few. While some individuals may naturally navigate challenges with greater ease, it’s a skill that can be cultivated and strengthened by everyone. In a world filled with stressors, from minor daily annoyances to significant life upheavals, building resilience is crucial for protecting both our mental and physical well-being.

We all possess unique strengths that contribute to our resilience. Some excel at maintaining composure during conflict, while others are gifted listeners or naturally optimistic in the face of hardship. Recognizing and leveraging these inherent abilities is a key first step. But resilience isn’t simply about relying on existing strengths; it’s also about actively working to improve areas where we struggle.

Research suggests a strong link between resilience and overall health. Higher levels of resilience may offer protection against the negative impacts of stress, potentially mitigating symptoms of depression and trauma. It’s a tool that, with consistent effort, can serve us throughout our lives.

Cultivating Your Resilience: Practical Strategies

So, how do we actively build resilience? According to Amit Sood, MD, executive director of the Global Center for Resiliency and Well-Being, a variety of actions, behaviors, and attitudes can contribute to strengthening our capacity to cope. Here are some suggestions, drawing from Dr. Sood’s expertise:

Reframe Minor Annoyances: Before allowing a small frustration to disrupt your peace, ask yourself: will this matter in five years? If the answer is no, it may be best to let it go. This simple exercise can help prioritize what truly deserves your attention and energy.

Protect Your Self-Worth: Don’t allow the opinions of others to diminish your sense of value. Instead, view yourself through the eyes of those who love and accept you unconditionally. This internal validation is a powerful buffer against negativity.

Nurture Inspiring Connections: Make a conscious effort to spend quality time with individuals who inspire you, aiming for at least once a week. These connections can provide encouragement, perspective, and a renewed sense of purpose.

Give Back Through Volunteering: Engaging in volunteer work isn’t just beneficial for the recipients; it’s also associated with improved physical and emotional health, and even increased longevity. Contributing to something larger than yourself can foster a sense of meaning and connection.

Connect to a Larger Purpose: Reflect on the overarching purpose of your life and strive to align your daily actions with that sense of meaning. This provides a guiding framework and a source of motivation during challenging times.

Embrace Vulnerability and Authenticity: Allow yourself to feel the full range of human emotions, including sadness. Accepting vulnerability is a sign of strength, not weakness. Authenticity fosters genuine connection and self-acceptance.

Practice Forgiveness: Recognizing that everyone faces their own struggles can make it easier to offer forgiveness, both to others and to yourself. Holding onto resentment can be detrimental to your own well-being.

Cultivate Self-Kindness: Be kind to yourself, especially during difficult times. Self-compassion is a marker of strength, not indulgence.

Practice Gratitude: Lower your threshold for feeling grateful. Appreciate the simple things – a deep breath, the aroma of coffee, a loved one’s smile, the taste of water. Gratitude can shift your focus from what’s lacking to what you already have.

Work with the Uncontrollable: Instead of fighting against circumstances beyond your control, creatively adapt and work with them. This acceptance can reduce stress and foster a sense of agency.

Create a ‘Not-To-Do’ List: Just as important as a to-do list, a ‘not-to-do’ list can help streamline your days, reducing overwhelm and creating space for what truly matters.

Connect with Nature: Spend time observing the natural world – trees, birds, clouds, lakes, and rivers. This connection can be grounding and restorative.

Schedule Worry Time: If you find yourself constantly preoccupied with worries, consider ‘scheduling’ specific times to address them, rather than allowing them to consume your entire day.

Engage with Inspiring Content: Read good books and watch inspiring movies. These experiences can provide perspective, hope, and a renewed sense of possibility.

Prioritize Sleep: Aim for at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Adequate rest is essential for both physical and mental restoration.

Practice Mindfulness and Meditation: Incorporate deep breathing and other forms of meditation into your daily routine, aiming for at least 15 minutes. These practices can promote calmness and self-awareness.

Limit Prolonged Sitting: Break up long periods of sitting with movement. Physical activity is beneficial for both physical and mental health.

Optimize News Consumption: Be mindful of the amount of news you consume, particularly negative news. For every distressing headline, seek out something inspiring or uplifting.

Practice Mindful Eating: Get up from the dining table feeling slightly hungry. This can promote a healthier relationship with food and prevent overeating.

Nurture Your Spirituality: Integrate spirituality into your life in a way that resonates with you. This can provide a sense of meaning, purpose, and connection.

Building resilience is an ongoing process, not a destination. It requires self-awareness, intentional effort, and a willingness to embrace both strengths and areas for growth. By incorporating these strategies into your daily life, you can strengthen your capacity to navigate life’s challenges with greater ease and well-being.

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