85+ Mass Donors Since 2004
- Dutch fertility clinics have identified at least 85 instances of "mass donors" as 2004, according to the professional association of gynecologists (NVOG).
- A sperm donor is classified as a "mass donor" if they have fathered more than 25 children.
- The gynecologists' association is urging mothers, donor children, and donors to contact the relevant fertility clinic for further data.
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Dutch fertility Clinics Exceeded Donor Limits, resulting in at Least 85 Mass Donors

Dutch fertility clinics have identified at least 85 instances of “mass donors” as 2004, according to the professional association of gynecologists (NVOG). This confirmation follows an investigation.
A sperm donor is classified as a “mass donor” if they have fathered more than 25 children. This threshold was the maximum permitted number of children per donor until 2018, as stipulated by NVOG guidelines. In 2018, the guideline was revised to a maximum of twelve families per donor.However, it now appears that clinics did not consistently adhere to even their own guidelines.
NVOG apologizes for Past Practices
The gynecologists’ association is urging mothers, donor children, and donors to contact the relevant fertility clinic for further data. “The number of mass donors in the clinics should have been zero,” stated gynecologist Marieke Schoonenberg, speaking on behalf of the NVOG. “We want to apologize on behalf of the profession; we didn’t handle this well.”
As of April 1, the revised Donor Data Act for Artificial Fertilization is in effect. This legislation mandates national registration of donors and mothers, replacing the previous clinic-by-clinic system.The registration is retroactive to 2004, the year anonymous donation was prohibited.
Brenda Frederiks, a mother of two donor children, contacted her clinic in early April to inquire about the number of children conceived using her donor’s sperm.
The Ministry of Health has been contacted for comment. The ministry stated that a letter addressing the issue will be sent to the House of Representatives this week.
The previous limit of 25 children per donor was established in the 1990s. While seemingly clear, the system contained loopholes that allowed for numerous violations. Consequently, many children were conceived using sperm from the same donor.
Donors could register with multiple clinics, and the registration system did not raise alarms until recently. Furthermore, some clinics intentionally exceeded the 25-child limit without obtaining consent from donors or mothers. Clinics also exchanged donor sperm without the knowledge or proper registration of the donors.
It concerns 26 to 40 children per person, with a few outliers up to 50 to 75 children per donor.
The updated law sheds light on the practices of gynecologists in fertility clinics regarding donor sperm over the past two decades. Schoonenberg stated, “we now know for the first time the number of offspring per donor in the Netherlands.” The data reveals at least 85 mass donors, with most having between 26 and 40 children, and some outliers with 50 to 75 children.
Ties van der Meer of the Donorkind Foundation,an organization advocating for the rights of donor children,expressed shock at the number of mass donors. “This potentially involves 3,000 children, each with more than 25 half-siblings.”
Concerns about Future Relationships
van der Meer criticized the actions of fertility doctors as “incredible,” citing the damage to trust in the medical system and the government. He anticipates increased stress and uncertainty among parents and donors due to the larger number of half-siblings. “They will soon maintain contact with many more donor children than expected.”
He also foresees challenges for donor children in their personal lives. “the donor children involved can never date carefree. If they get into a relationship, they will always have to do a DNA test first to exclude that they are going on with a family member.”
Van der Meer described the situation as “a medical calamity” and emphasized the need for doctors and clinics to be transparent with parents, donors, and children about the errors made. He believes that everyone is entitled to full disclosure.
