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German Chancellor Urges Europe too Strengthen Its Defense Amid Shifting Global Landscape
- Updated December 31, 2025, 15:21:26
Germany is calling for a more assertive European stance on global affairs, particularly in light of the return of donald Trump to the U.S. presidency in january 2024. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized the need for Europe to proactively defend its interests.
“For us Europeans, this means that we must defend and assert our interests more firmly ourselves,” Merz stated, signaling a potential departure from relying on traditional transatlantic alliances. This statement reflects growing concerns within Europe about the potential for reduced U.S. engagement in European security and trade.
Merz stressed the importance of approaching the future with confidence rather than fear. He highlighted 2026 as a potentially pivotal year, stating it could be “a year in which Germany and Europe, with new strength, return to decades of peace, freedom and prosperity.”
Context: The Shifting Transatlantic Relationship
Donald Trump’s presidency, both his first term (2017-2021) and his return in January 2024, has been characterized by skepticism towards multilateral institutions and a demand for European nations to increase their contributions to collective defense, particularly within NATO.
During his first term, Trump repeatedly questioned the value of NATO, criticized Germany for its low defense spending, and imposed tariffs on European goods. These actions strained transatlantic relations and prompted calls for greater European strategic autonomy. The council on Foreign Relations provides a detailed analysis of the Trump administration’s impact on U.S.-European relations.
His return to power has reignited these concerns, leading European leaders to reassess their security and economic strategies. The potential for further disruptions to trade, security commitments, and diplomatic cooperation is driving the push for a more independent and assertive Europe.
Germany’s Role in a Changing Europe
Germany, as the largest economy in Europe, is often seen as a key driver of European integration and policy. Its economic strength and political influence give it a significant role in shaping the EU’s response to global challenges.
However,Germany has also faced criticism for its reluctance to take on a more assertive leadership role in foreign policy and defense. The call for greater European self-reliance from Chancellor Merz suggests a potential shift in this approach.
| Country | Defense Spending as % of GDP (2023) |
|---|---|
| United States | 3.5% |
| Germany | 1.5% |
| United Kingdom | 2.2% |
| France | 1.9% |
