India Train Derailment: Incident Overview
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A high-speed train derailment and collision in India on June 2, 2023, resulted in at least 292 fatalities and over 1,100 injuries, making it one of the deadliest train accidents in the country’s history. The Guardian reports this makes it the worst railway accident in India since 1995.
The accident involved the 12861 Howrah-Chennai Central Coromandel Express and the 17008 bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express, as well as a stationary goods train near Bahanaga Bazar station in the balasore district of Odisha state.
Initial reports suggest a signaling error may have been a contributing factor, but investigations are ongoing. NBC News details the initial inquiry focusing on signaling issues.
Casualties and damage
As of June 4, 2023, the official death toll stands at 292, with over 1,100 people injured. Reuters provides updated casualty figures.
The Coromandel express, traveling from Howrah to Chennai, derailed and collided with the stationary goods train. Some of its coaches then fell onto the adjacent track, where they were struck by the oncoming Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express. Significant damage was sustained to multiple carriages of both passenger trains.
Rescue operations continued for several days, involving hundreds of personnel from various agencies, including the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). Press Information Bureau,Government of India details the deployment of NDRF teams.
Investigation and Potential Causes
The Indian Railways has initiated a high-level investigation into the cause of the accident, led by the Commissioner of Railway Safety, Eastern Circle. Indian Railways official press release announces the investigation.
Preliminary findings point to a possible signaling error as a key factor. The Kavach automatic train protection system, designed to prevent collisions, was not available on the route at the time of the accident. Livemint explains the role of the Kavach system and its absence on this route.
The investigation is also examining potential human error and maintenance issues. The Railway Safety Investigation Commissioner has been tasked with submitting a detailed report within six months.The Hindu reports on the investigation timeline.
Government Response and Relief Efforts
The Indian government has announced compensation for the victims and their families.₹10 lakh (approximately $12,000 USD as of June 5, 2023) will be provided to the families of the deceased, and ₹2 lakh (approximately $2,400 USD) to the injured. Prime Minister’s Office of India details the compensation announced.
Railways Minister ashwini Vaishnaw has taken full obligation for the accident and assured a thorough investigation. NDTV reports on the Railway Minister’s statement.
Hospitals in the surrounding areas were overwhelmed with casualties, and medical teams were dispatched to provide assistance. The government has mobilized resources to ensure adequate medical care and support for the injured.
