More than 75 Democrats from both chambers of Congress urged the Trump administration to push back against Israeli efforts to annex the West Bank, demanding more involved U.S. action in the form of sanctions to preserve the “viability of a future Palestinian state.”
The lawmakers jointly urged the U.S. to communicate to Israel the negative consequences of pending Knesset legislation and the planned construction of settlement housing units in the E1 area of the West Bank outside of Jerusalem, and also calling for the U.S. to reimpose Biden-era sanctions and to condemn acts of de-facto annexation undertaken by Israeli settlers.
“U.S. leadership is crucial at this moment. We need tangible steps to back these words wiht action, if we are to preserve the cease-fire in Gaza and the possibility of a negotiated two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict,” wrote the lawmakers, led by Sen. peter Welch and Rep. Ro Khanna.
“Despite the United States’ opposition to annexation, segments of the Israeli government have recently reaffirmed their commitment to advancing Israeli sovereignty in the West Bank, including through the legalization of outposts and the advancement of plans for settlements in the E1 area,” the letter continued.
Federal Reserve Holds Steady on Interest rates, Signals Potential Cuts in 2024
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The Federal Reserve on January 31, 2024, concluded its first meeting of the year by holding steady on interest rates, maintaining the federal funds rate in a target range of 5.25% to 5.5%. Though, officials signaled a willingness to consider interest rate cuts later in 2024, contingent on further economic data.
Key Decisions and Statements
- Federal Funds Rate: Remained unchanged at 5.25%-5.50%.
- Quantitative Tightening: The Fed will continue to reduce its holdings of Treasury securities and agency mortgage-backed securities.
- Economic Outlook: The committee noted that economic activity has been expanding at a solid pace, but acknowledged that inflation remains elevated.
Signals of Potential Rate Cuts
While the Fed refrained from immediate cuts, Chairman Jerome Powell indicated during a press conference that the committee is attentive to the easing of inflationary pressures. He stated that the question of when to begin cutting rates is “coming into view” and that a rate cut in March was not the baseline expectation, but not ruled out. This represents a shift in tone from previous meetings, where the focus was primarily on maintaining restrictive policies to combat inflation.
Data Dependency
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) emphasized that future policy decisions will be data-dependent. Key economic indicators the Fed will be monitoring include:
- Inflation: The Fed aims to achieve a 2% inflation rate. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.1% year-over-year in January 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- Labor Market: The unemployment rate remained at 3.7% in January 2024, a historically low level.
- Economic Growth: The U.S. economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Market Reaction
Financial markets reacted positively to the Fed’s dovish signals. Stock prices rose following the announcement, and bond yields fell, indicating increased expectations of future rate cuts. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 347.52 points on January 31, 2024.
The next FOMC meeting is scheduled for March 19-20, 2024.
