The United States is reportedly supporting a proposal to make the board overseeing reconstruction in Gaza a permanent entity,moving away from a previously discussed three-year membership term. The U.S. also asserts that financial contributions aren’t mandatory for membership, adn funds raised will be primarily directed towards rebuilding Gaza with minimal administrative overhead.
U.S. Department of state and the Gaza Reconstruction Board
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The United States government is backing a shift in the structure of the Board responsible for overseeing reconstruction efforts in Gaza, aiming for a permanent status rather than the initially proposed three-year membership cycle. This indicates a long-term commitment to the rebuilding process following the recent conflict.
According to a U.S.official,membership on the board will not require financial contributions from participating nations. This aims to broaden participation and ensure a wider range of international support for the reconstruction efforts.
On January 18, 2024, the U.S. State Department stated Secretary Blinken discussed the importance of sustained international commitment to Gaza’s reconstruction and long-term stability.
USAID‘s Role in Gaza Reconstruction
The primary focus of any funds raised by the Board will be directed towards rebuilding Gaza, with a commitment to efficient allocation of resources. The U.S.official emphasized that “virtually every dollar” raised will be used for the Board’s mandate, avoiding excessive administrative costs or high salaries.
The United states agency for International Development (USAID) has been a key player in providing humanitarian assistance to Gaza. As of November 2023, USAID announced an additional $100 million in humanitarian assistance for Gaza, bringing the total U.S. humanitarian aid to over $314 million in fiscal year 2023.
United Nations Facts System on the Question of Palestine and the Reconstruction Mandate
The Board’s mandate centers on the reconstruction of Gaza,addressing the extensive damage to infrastructure and housing resulting from recent conflicts. The United Nations plays a crucial role in coordinating international efforts for Gaza’s recovery.
The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) estimates that as of November 2023, over 60% of Gaza’s housing stock has been destroyed or damaged, leaving hundreds of thousands of people displaced. UNRWA reported that 80% of the population is internally displaced.
U.S. Treasury Department and Financial Oversight
The U.S. has pledged to ensure clarity and accountability in the use of funds allocated for Gaza’s reconstruction. the U.S.Treasury Department is involved in monitoring financial flows to prevent diversion of aid and ensure it reaches its intended beneficiaries.
In December 2023, the U.S. Treasury Department announced sanctions against individuals and entities involved in Hamas’s financial network, demonstrating a commitment to preventing the misuse of funds.
