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Semaglutide Use for Weight Loss: Risks and Expert Warnings
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The drug semaglutide, initially developed to treat type 2 diabetes, has gained popularity for its weight loss effects, leading to increased recreational use and raising serious health concerns. Experts warn that using semaglutide without medical supervision can led to severe adverse effects, despite its appeal for effortless weight loss.
What is Semaglutide?
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, originally designed to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved semaglutide under the brand name Wegovy for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with at least one weight-related condition in June 2021.
It effectively works by mimicking the effects of GLP-1,a natural hormone that slows gastric emptying,increases insulin release,and reduces appetite,ultimately leading to weight loss. The delayed digestion and increased satiety are key mechanisms behind its effectiveness.
Example: A clinical trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that adults with obesity who received semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly lost an average of 15% of their initial body weight over 68 weeks, compared to 2.4% with placebo.
Potential Health Risks of Unsupervised Semaglutide use
Using semaglutide without proper medical supervision carries significant health risks, extending beyond common side effects like nausea. these risks can be severe and even life-threatening.
These risks include:
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar, particularly dangerous for individuals without diabetes.
- Gallbladder Problems: semaglutide can increase the risk of gallbladder issues, including gallstones. The Mayo Clinic details the symptoms and causes of gallstones.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, a serious and possibly fatal condition.
- Thyroid Tumors: In animal studies,semaglutide has been linked to thyroid C-cell tumors. The relevance to humans is still being investigated. The FDA provides patient information regarding this risk.
- Severe Allergic Reactions: As with any medication, allergic reactions are possible.
Evidence: The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has issued warnings about potential risks associated with semaglutide, including gallbladder problems and pancreatitis, and emphasizes the need for careful patient selection and monitoring.
Expert Consensus and Regulatory warnings
Medical professionals overwhelmingly agree that using semaglutide for cosmetic or recreational purposes without medical oversight is dangerous. Health authorities are actively warning against this practice.
Quote: “semaglutide is not a quick fix for weight loss, and it’s not without risks,” says Dr. Fatima Cody Stanford, an obesity medicine specialist at Massachusetts General Hospital, in a NBC News report. “It should onyl be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.”
