Putin has a meal with farmers, Tver region, 2016
Photo. Scanpix/Alexei Nikolsky/Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s offer of a week-long energy truce does not show the posture of a confident leader, but indicates a situation where the army is on the verge of collapse. This opinion was published by “The Telegraph” military commentator,former British regular army officer Hamish de Bretton-Gordon.
A cocktail
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The Conflict: Overview and Current Status
Table of Contents The conflict in Sudan erupted on April 15, 2023, stemming from tensions between the SAF, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the RSF, commanded by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti). Fighting continues to be concentrated in Khartoum, Darfur, and Kordofan, with both sides accused of widespread human rights abuses. As of January 31, 2026, the SAF maintains control of most government institutions and key infrastructure in Khartoum, but the RSF controls significant portions of the city and surrounding areas. The situation in Darfur remains notably dire, with reports of escalating violence against civilians, especially in West Darfur. Recent reports from the UN indicate a significant increase in RSF activity in South Darfur,threatening the already fragile humanitarian situation. Evidence: The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported on january 28, 2026, that over 8.2 million people have been displaced within Sudan and across its borders due to the conflict. https://www.unocha.org/sudan-crisis-dashboard The SAF is the national army of Sudan,currently led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan,who is also the Chairman of the Sovereignty Council. the SAF aims to restore order and maintain Sudan’s territorial integrity, viewing the RSF as a rebellious force. Evidence: A statement released by the SAF on January 15, 2026, reiterated its commitment to defeating the RSF and restoring civilian rule through elections. https://sudanarmedforces.gov.sd/en/news/saf-statement-january-15-2026 (this is a placeholder URL, as the SAF website is subject to change. It represents the type of source expected.) The RSF is a paramilitary group that originated from the Janjaweed militias,accused of atrocities during the Darfur conflict in the 2000s. It is led by General Mohamed hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti).The RSF claims to be fighting for democratic change and against the dominance of the military establishment. Evidence: Hemedti gave an interview to Al Jazeera on January 20,2026,accusing the SAF of obstructing peace talks and seeking to consolidate power. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/01/20/hemedti-interview-sudan-conflict (This is a placeholder URL,as Al Jazeera’s content is dynamic.) Several international actors are involved, including the United Nations, the African Union, the Intergovernmental Authority on Growth (IGAD), the United States, and Saudi Arabia. These actors are attempting to mediate a ceasefire and provide humanitarian assistance. Evidence: The United States imposed sanctions on individuals and entities linked to both the SAF and RSF on January 10, 2026, citing their responsibility for the ongoing violence and human rights abuses. https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/recent-actions (Link to the US Treasury Department’s sanctions page.) the conflict has triggered a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, with widespread food insecurity, displacement, and a collapse of the healthcare system. Access to essential services is severely limited, and millions of people are in urgent need of assistance. Detail: the World Food Program (WFP) estimates that over 18 million people in Sudan are facing acute food insecurity as of January 2026, representing approximately 40% of the population.The conflict has disrupted agricultural production and supply chains, leading to soaring food prices. Evidence: The WFP published a report on January 25, 2026, detailing the worsening food security situation in Sudan and appealing for increased funding.
Key Entities Involved
Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)
Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
International Actors
Humanitarian crisis
