Rabat – Morocco’s Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch has announced he will not seek re-election as leader of his National Rally of Independents (RNI) party, effectively precluding his return as head of government should the RNI win parliamentary elections slated for September . The decision, revealed at a party rally in the coastal city of El Jadida on , comes after a period of sustained public pressure and youth-led protests demanding political and economic reforms.
Akhannouch, who has served as prime minister since , described his decision as “serious and deeply thought through.” He stated that it was “the best time to pass the torch,” adding that leadership “is not an inheritance.” The move signals a potential shift in Morocco’s political landscape, where the King traditionally appoints the prime minister from the party securing the most seats in parliamentary elections.
The announcement follows months of vocal criticism directed at Akhannouch’s government. Protests, which gained momentum last fall, centered on demands for improvements to education and healthcare, and called for the prime minister’s resignation. Demonstrations intensified in , prompting authorities to pledge increased funding for key social sectors, according to reports.
While Akhannouch has defended his government’s record, pointing to economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of social programs including expanded healthcare coverage and aid for low-income households, he has also faced scrutiny over potential conflicts of interest. Critics have highlighted his ownership of Afriquia, one of Morocco’s largest fuel station networks.
The protests were largely driven by a new generation of Moroccan activists, often referred to as “Gen Z,” who utilized social media to mobilize support and articulate their grievances. These demonstrations tapped into broader frustrations regarding economic opportunities, social inequality, and perceived lack of political representation.
Despite Akhannouch’s impending departure as party leader, the ultimate decision regarding the next prime minister rests with King Mohammed VI. The monarch holds significant authority in Morocco’s political system, and the appointment will likely be a crucial indicator of the country’s future direction.
Analysts suggest that Akhannouch’s decision to step down may be a strategic move to avoid further political turmoil and allow the RNI to present a fresh face to voters. Some observers believe that internal pressures within the party may also have contributed to his decision, with a growing sentiment that his leadership had become a liability.
The upcoming elections in are expected to be closely contested, with several parties vying for control of parliament. The outcome will not only determine the composition of the next government but also shape the policy agenda for the coming years. Key issues likely to dominate the campaign include economic reform, social welfare, and addressing the concerns raised by the recent protests.
The move by Akhannouch comes as Morocco navigates a complex geopolitical landscape. The country plays a key role in regional security and counter-terrorism efforts, and maintains close ties with both Western powers and Arab nations. The stability of the Moroccan government is therefore of significant interest to international partners.
The decision to step down as party leader was described as “deeply considered” by Akhannouch, signaling a deliberate attempt to manage the transition and ensure the continued success of the RNI. However, the long-term implications of his departure remain to be seen. The next few months will be critical as Morocco prepares for elections and a potential change in leadership.
The protests that preceded Akhannouch’s announcement underscore the growing demand for political and economic reforms in Morocco. While the government has responded with pledges of increased funding for social programs, the underlying issues of inequality and lack of opportunity remain unresolved. The outcome of the upcoming elections will be a key test of whether Morocco can address these challenges and meet the aspirations of its citizens.
