Historic Mill in Austrian Biosphere Park Saved From Decay
Thomatal, Austria – – A centuries-old mill in the heart of the Biosphere Park Thomatal has been rescued from potential ruin thanks to the dedication of local resident Peter Moser. The “Zenzenmühle,” reportedly dating back to the 19th century, had fallen into disrepair but is now undergoing a comprehensive renovation.
Moser, described as an “engaged initiator” of the restoration project, began working to preserve the mill after conducting research on local historical landmarks. According to sources, the mill was likely in operation until the 1940s, after which it received only minimal maintenance. The building’s condition had deteriorated to the point where complete collapse seemed imminent.
The Zenzenmühle served as the house mill for the Zenzenbauer family. Ownership of the mill and the surrounding land changed hands frequently, making a precise determination of its original construction date difficult. The mill was in the possession of the Gell family from 1940 until they relocated to Altdorf, a part of Thomatal.
The mill suffered significant damage during a major flood in 1903, resulting in substantial cracks in the south and west walls. Following the flood, the Burgbach stream was altered by Italian workers, with a branch created to serve both the Zenzenmühle and the Thomanmühle.
Historically, the Zenzenmühle primarily ground grain for local consumption. During World War II and the subsequent occupation, it also served a more clandestine purpose, reportedly being used for slaughtering animals and as a hiding place for food, including game. Its secluded location in the forest helped it evade detection by both Nazi authorities and occupying forces, allowing residents to reduce their required food contributions.
One of the last millers, Rupert Hinterberger, known locally as “Zenzn Ruap,” worked at the mill until his death in 1998. His mother, Eva Hinterberger, passed away in 1976. The mill received a new roof of larch shingles in 1982.
The last miller was Anna Mörtl, known as “Zenzn Anna”, who passed away in 2010. She was married to Franz Mörtl.
The renovation project aims not only to preserve the historic structure but also to reactivate the watercourse and restore the mill wheel to working order. Filmmaker Thomas Mayer is documenting the restoration process, with a trailer already available and the full film scheduled for premiere in 2023.
A public opening of the renovated Zenzenmühle was held on , as documented in a YouTube video released by LUNGAU FILM.
Further information about the Zenzenmühle can be found at www.marterl.at and https://www.biosphaerenpark.eu/renovierung-zenzenmuehle-thomatal/.
