Polish pensioners and benefit recipients will see a 5.3% increase in their payments starting March 1st, 2026, according to a confirmation from the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy issued on . This figure is higher than previously anticipated, impacting millions across the country.
The final valuation rate stems from data released by Poland’s Central Statistical Office (GUS) on regarding average wage growth in 2025, which showed a real increase of 5.5% compared to 2024. Combined with the previously reported average price increase for retiree and pensioner households of 4.2% in 2025, the valuation index reaches 5.3%, as mandated by the Act on Pensions and Disability Insurance.
How the Valuation is Calculated
The valuation process is designed to offset the decline in purchasing power caused by inflation. The index is calculated by adding at least 20% of the real wage growth to the average price increase for retiree households. This year, the 20% component adds 1.1 percentage points to the valuation, resulting in the 5.3% increase.
Automatic Application and Payment Details
The 5.3% valuation will be applied automatically to all pensions and benefits that were in effect as of , with no application required from recipients. The Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) will issue decisions to each beneficiary detailing the new amount of their benefit.
Specifically, the minimum guaranteed pension will increase to 1,978.49 złoty, a rise of 99.58 złoty. The minimum disability pension will also rise to 1,978.49 złoty, an increase of 99.58 złoty. Other minimum benefit levels will also be adjusted upwards, including those for family pensions and survivor benefits. The minimum family pension will increase by 99.58 złoty to 1,978.49 złoty, while the minimum social pension will also see a 99.58 złoty increase.
Context: Earlier, Lower Expectations
Initial forecasts, as of , pointed to a 4.9% indexation rate, raising concerns among economists and retiree advocates that it was insufficient to keep pace with the cost-of-living crisis. This earlier rate was based on the Act of December 17, 1998, concerning pensions and annuities and represented the minimum stipulated by law. The 4.9% increase would have raised the minimum pension from 1,878.91 PLN to 1,970.98 PLN gross – an increase of roughly 92 PLN.
The earlier, lower figure was calculated using a formula considering average annual inflation and a portion of the real increase in average wages. While inflation had cooled in 2024, it remained a significant burden for those on fixed incomes. Dr. Anna Kowalska, an economist at the Warsaw School of Economics, described the 4.9% figure as a “cynical move,” suggesting the government prioritized legal obligations over bolstering the purchasing power of retirees.
The Role of GUS Data
The higher 5.3% valuation rate became possible due to the latest data from GUS, which revealed a stronger-than-expected real wage growth of 5.5% in 2025. This data, combined with the 4.2% average price increase for retiree households, triggered the higher valuation index. The final wskaźnik waloryzacji (valuation index) is 105.3%.
Additional Benefit Adjustments
Beyond the basic pension and disability benefits, several additional payments will also be adjusted. The additional care allowance, and allowances for those who secretly taught, will increase to 366.68 złoty (an increase of 18.46 złoty). The allowance for complete disability due to war invalidity will rise to 550.01 złoty (an increase of 27.68 złoty). The allowance for orphans will increase to 689.17 złoty (an increase of 34.69 złoty). Various other allowances and benefits will also be adjusted upwards.
ZUS has confirmed that the valuation will be carried out automatically and that beneficiaries will receive decisions detailing their new benefit amounts. Information regarding the valuation will also be available on the Platforma Usług Elektronicznych ZUS (ZUS Electronic Services Platform).
