Vienna is in the midst of a year-long celebration marking the 200th birthday of Johann Strauss II, the “Waltz King.” The festivities, which began in 2025, aren’t simply a nostalgic look back at a bygone era, but a complex exploration of Strauss’s enduring legacy and its resonance in a rapidly changing world.
Born on , Strauss II inherited a musical lineage from his father, Johann Strauss I, who was also a composer. The younger Strauss quickly surpassed his father in popularity, becoming synonymous with the waltz and capturing the spirit of 19th-century Vienna. His most famous compositions – including “The Blue Danube,” “Tales from the Vienna Woods,” and “Viennese Blood” – continue to define the city’s musical identity.
The bicentennial celebrations have taken many forms, from golden rubber duckies emblazoned with Strauss’s likeness to a signal encoding “The Blue Danube” waltz transmitted into outer space. A full-day program on encompassed events at venues across Vienna, including the Rathaus and the Volksoper. The Vienna Symphony Orchestra played a central role, presenting a concert at the Musikverein featuring new works commissioned for the occasion.
Notably, the Vienna Symphony’s concert included compositions by John Williams and Max Richter, alongside traditional Strauss pieces. Williams, specifically, contributed a new work titled “When the World Was Waltzing,” which premiered on . The piece, dedicated to Maestro Manfred Honeck and violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter, wasn’t a straightforward homage. According to reports from the concert, Williams’s score incorporated “distorted melodies, jagged rhythms, and stormy passages” juxtaposed with more traditional waltz elements, creating a work that was both celebratory and critically reflective.
This willingness to engage with the complexities of Strauss’s legacy is a defining characteristic of the bicentennial. The celebrations aren’t simply about reveling in the past, but about examining its contradictions. Strauss’s music embodies both “extravagance and conservatism, triumph and tragedy, kitsch and elegance,” reflecting the multifaceted nature of Viennese culture itself. The bicentennial has also prompted a reevaluation of Strauss as a figure representing a “lost empire and a multi-cultural identity” that ultimately succumbed to the forces of nationalism.
The celebrations have extended beyond purely musical performances. Immersive experiences have delved into Strauss’s life, exploring his music, personal history, and the broader cultural context in which he thrived. This approach aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of the composer and his work, moving beyond the often-simplistic image of the “Waltz King.”
A recent performance at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, on , exemplified this approach. The concert, featuring the Orchestre symphonique de la Garde Républicaine under the direction of Bastien Stil, presented a program entirely dedicated to Strauss II’s compositions. The event also included the participation of humorist Alex Vizorek, who provided commentary and context, and soprano Catherine Trottmann, who performed arias from “Die Fledermaus” and a vocal version of Strauss’s “Frühlingsstimmen” (Spring Voices).
The Paris concert, as described in reports, struck a balance between honoring tradition and offering a fresh perspective. Vizorek’s humor, informed by both political commentary and musical knowledge, was praised for its intelligence and accessibility. Trottmann’s performance was noted for her clear tone, vocal power, and engaging stage presence. Stil’s conducting was described as precise and sensitive, allowing the music to speak for itself without unnecessary embellishment.
The program itself was carefully curated, encompassing a range of Strauss’s most popular works, including the “Annen-polka,” “Tritsch-tratsch-polka,” “Persischer marsch,” and, of course, “An der schönen, blauen Donau” (The Blue Danube). The concert aimed to capture the joy and vitality of Strauss’s music while acknowledging its historical and cultural significance. The audience, it was reported, responded enthusiastically, embracing the opportunity to celebrate the legacy of a composer who continues to captivate audiences worldwide.
The bicentennial of Johann Strauss II isn’t merely a commemoration of a musical genius; it’s a reflection on the enduring power of music to evoke emotion, capture a moment in time, and connect us to the past. As Vienna and the world continue to celebrate his life and work, Strauss’s music remains a vibrant and relevant force in the cultural landscape.
