Baghdad, Iraq – Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein met with Mazloum Abdi, Commander of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), on Sunday, , on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference. The discussions centered on the evolving security landscape in Syria, particularly concerning the transfer of ISIS prisoners and the ongoing integration agreement between the SDF and the Syrian government.
The meeting underscores Iraq’s increasing role as a key mediator in the complex Syrian conflict. Hussein reaffirmed Iraq’s support for efforts to reach a comprehensive agreement with the Syrian transitional government, signaling a commitment to regional stability. This support comes as the SDF and the Syrian government navigate the practicalities of integrating Kurdish-led forces into state institutions, a process that has recently seen periods of conflict.
A significant portion of the discussion focused on the logistical and security challenges associated with transferring ISIS detainees from Syria to Iraq. Iraq has already received approximately 5,700 ISIS prisoners from its neighbor, a move facilitated by recent instability following Syrian government advances on SDF-held positions. The Iraqi Foreign Ministry emphasized the importance of a thorough understanding of the “nature of the detainee files,” suggesting a focus on due process and security vetting.
The transfer of prisoners is a sensitive issue, driven by concerns about the potential resurgence of ISIS. The Syrian government’s recent capture of facilities previously controlled by the SDF – including al-Shaddadi prison, al-Hol camp, and al-Aqtan prison – which housed tens of thousands of ISIS members and their families, heightened these anxieties. The integration agreement, signed on , and the subsequent entry of Syrian government forces into Hasaka province, are intended to address these security concerns, but require careful management.
Beyond prisoner transfers, the two officials discussed the broader living and administrative conditions in the Syrian Jazira region. This suggests a concern for the humanitarian situation and the need for stability to prevent further radicalization. Iraq’s stated commitment to “enhancing security and stability and safeguarding the interests of the region” reflects a broader strategy of proactive engagement in its neighbor’s affairs.
The meeting took place against the backdrop of the Munich Security Conference, a leading forum for international security policy. The conference, held from to , brought together global leaders to address pressing security challenges. Abdi also met with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul during the conference, further highlighting the international attention focused on Syria’s stability.
The US has also been actively involved in de-escalating tensions in Syria. On , US envoy Tom Barrack met with SDF commander Mazloum Abdi and Ilham Ahmed, a leading Syrian Kurdish politician, urging all parties to uphold a ceasefire and adopt “confidence-building measures.” Barrack also reaffirmed US backing for the January 18 agreement between the Syrian government and the SDF regarding integration into state institutions. This agreement, spearheaded by Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, aims to unify Syria, though disagreements over the specifics of integration have fueled recent clashes.
The recent Syrian government offensive saw forces take control of key cities including Aleppo, Raqqa, and Deir Az Zor. The ceasefire, while fragile, represents a crucial step towards preventing further escalation. The appointment of SDF-backed Nureddin Issa as Hasaka’s governor, as part of the integration agreement, is a notable development, signaling a degree of power-sharing and local representation.
Iraq’s involvement in these discussions is strategically significant. As a neighbor with a vested interest in regional stability, Baghdad is positioned to play a crucial role in mediating between the various actors involved in the Syrian conflict. The transfer of ISIS prisoners to Iraq, while presenting logistical and security challenges, also reflects Iraq’s willingness to shoulder responsibility for addressing the broader threat of terrorism. The emphasis on maintaining regional security and preventing escalation underscores the delicate balance Iraq is attempting to strike as it navigates its complex relationship with both Syria and the Kurdish-led SDF.
The situation remains fluid, and the success of the integration agreement and prisoner transfer will depend on continued dialogue, cooperation, and a commitment to addressing the underlying political and security concerns. The international community, including the US, Germany, and Iraq, will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide support for efforts to achieve a lasting and sustainable peace in Syria.
