On , a total lunar eclipse will occur, offering a celestial spectacle visible to billions across several continents. This event isn’t just visually striking; it’s a reminder of the dynamic interplay between the Earth, Sun and Moon. The eclipse will cause the Moon to appear a deep reddish-orange, a phenomenon often referred to as a “blood moon.”
Understanding Lunar Eclipses
A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the lunar surface. This alignment can only occur during a full Moon. Unlike solar eclipses, which require special eye protection to view safely, lunar eclipses are perfectly safe to observe with the naked eye. In fact, no special equipment is needed to enjoy the display.
The reddish hue observed during a total lunar eclipse isn’t due to the Moon itself changing color, but rather the result of sunlight being filtered through Earth’s atmosphere. Shorter wavelengths of light, like blue and green, are scattered away, while longer wavelengths, like red and orange, are refracted – bent – towards the Moon. This is the same principle that causes sunsets and sunrises to appear red.
When and Where to Witness the 2026 Eclipse
The visibility of the total lunar eclipse will vary depending on geographic location. The eclipse will be visible in the evening from eastern Asia and Australia, throughout the night in the Pacific, and in the early morning in North and Central America and far western South America. Partial phases of the eclipse will also be visible in central Asia and much of South America. Unfortunately, the eclipse will not be visible from Africa or Europe.
Specifically, the eclipse is expected to be fully visible in cities like Manila, Philippines; Hanoi, Vietnam; Melbourne, Australia; Taipei, Taiwan; Jakarta, Indonesia; Toronto, Canada; Sydney, Australia; Hong Kong; Chicago, Illinois; Washington D.C.; Guatemala City, Guatemala; Havana, Cuba; Bangkok, Thailand; Seoul, South Korea; Honolulu, Hawaii; Singapore; San Francisco and Los Angeles, California; Shanghai, China; Detroit and New Orleans; Tokyo, Japan; Mexico City, Mexico; Brisbane, Australia; Beijing, China; and Yangon, Myanmar.
For those interested in observing the eclipse, a dark location away from bright city lights will provide the most dramatic viewing experience. Binoculars or a telescope can further enhance the view, allowing for a closer look at the details of the lunar surface and the Earth’s shadow.
What to Expect During the Eclipse
During the total phase of the eclipse, which will last approximately 58 minutes, the Moon will appear significantly dimmer than usual, taking on a reddish or copper color. The exact shade of red can vary depending on the amount of dust and clouds in Earth’s atmosphere at the time. More dust or clouds will generally result in a darker, more intense red color.
Beyond the visual spectacle of the eclipse itself, the night sky offers other opportunities for observation. With a clear, dark sky, stargazers may be able to spot planets, constellations, and other celestial objects. The reduced light pollution during the eclipse can make fainter objects more visible.
The Next Total Lunar Eclipse
This event marks the only total lunar eclipse of 2026. The next opportunity to witness a total lunar eclipse won’t arrive until the New Year’s Eve/New Year’s Day period of – , often referred to as the “New Year’s Blood Moon Eclipse.”
Lunar eclipses are a safe and accessible astronomical event for people of all ages. They offer a unique opportunity to connect with the natural world and appreciate the beauty and complexity of our solar system. For those in regions where the eclipse is visible, it’s an event worth setting an alarm for.
