ACA Marketplace Premiums Rise: Insurer Rate Filings
ACA Marketplace Premiums Poised for Significant Jump in 2026 Amidst Policy Uncertainty
Washington D.C. – Insurers participating in teh Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace are signaling a substantial increase in premiums for 2026, with a median proposed hike of 15%. This projection, based on a new analysis of preliminary rate filings, suggests the largest premium growth in the individual market since 2018, a period also marked by significant policy uncertainty.
Key Drivers Behind the Anticipated Premium Hikes
The analysis, which examined rate filings from 105 ACA Marketplace insurers across 19 states and the District of Columbia, indicates that a majority of insurers are requesting premium increases ranging from 10% to 20%. Alarmingly, over a quarter of these insurers are proposing increases of 20% or more.
Beyond the general escalation in healthcare service costs, insurers have identified specific policy-related factors expected to drive up rates for the upcoming year:
Expiration of Enhanced Premium Tax Credits
A primary driver for the projected premium surge is the impending expiration of enhanced premium tax credits at the end of 2025. These credits have played a crucial role in making coverage more affordable, contributing to record-high enrollment numbers in the ACA Marketplaces. Without their extension, out-of-pocket premium payments for subsidized enrollees are expected to rise by over 75% on average. This significant increase in cost could lead many healthier individuals to reconsider or drop their coverage, potentially impacting the risk pool within the marketplaces.
Impact of tariffs on Medical Costs
Insurers also cited the impact of tariffs on various medical goods, including drugs, equipment, and supplies. Some insurers estimate that these tariffs could contribute to an average premium increase of approximately 3% beyond what would otherwise be anticipated.
Broader Policy Implications and Future Outlook
Additional policy developments, such as the budget reconciliation legislation and the marketplace Integrity and Affordability rule, could also influence final premium adjustments. These regulations were enacted and finalized after many insurers submitted their initial rate filings, meaning their full impact may not yet be reflected in the preliminary data. Finalized 2026 rate changes are anticipated to be published in late summer.
While subsidized enrollees have largely been insulated from annual rate increases due to tax credits capping their premium payments as a percentage of income, the expiration of enhanced tax credits presents a significant challenge.If Congress does not act to extend these provisions,subsidized enrollees will face higher out-of-pocket costs due to reduced financial assistance. Notably, individuals with incomes exceeding four times the poverty level, who previously qualified for assistance, would no longer be eligible and would bear the full cost of their premiums.
For comprehensive details and further data on health costs, the Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker offers an in-depth online resource dedicated to monitoring and evaluating the performance of the U.S. health system.
