AEM-MOFCOM Consultation: Joint Media Statement – ASEAN Main Portal
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The Philippines and China Discuss South China Sea Issues During AEM-MOFCOM Consultation
Overview
The Philippines and China engaged in discussions regarding the South China Sea during the 24th association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (MOFCOM) Consultation held in Boracay,Philippines,on February 23-24,2024. The meeting focused on strengthening economic cooperation but also addressed ongoing maritime concerns, reflecting the complex relationship between the two nations. This consultation is a key platform for dialog between ASEAN and China on trade, investment, and economic issues.
Key Discussion Points: South China Sea
According to a joint media statement released by ASEAN on February 24, 2024, the Philippines raised concerns about recent actions in the South China Sea, specifically referencing incidents involving Chinese Coast Guard vessels.These incidents, including the use of water cannons against Philippine vessels resupplying troops stationed at Second Thomas Shoal (Ayungin Shoal), were a central point of contention.The Philippines reiterated its commitment to upholding international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea (UNCLOS), and maintaining peace and stability in the region.
China, in turn, emphasized its sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the South China Sea islands and surrounding waters. They maintained that their actions were lawful and necessary to protect their maritime interests. The Chinese delegation reportedly stressed the importance of resolving disputes through bilateral negotiations and avoiding actions that could escalate tensions. Though, details of china’s specific responses to the Philippine concerns remain limited in publicly available statements.
Economic cooperation
Beyond the South China Sea issue, the AEM-MOFCOM Consultation also focused on strengthening economic ties between ASEAN and China. Discussions included progress on the implementation of the ASEAN-China Free trade Area (ACFTA) and explored opportunities for further cooperation in areas such as digital economy, green advancement, and supply chain resilience. According to
