It’s a sunny afternoon in a Roman park and a peculiar, new-too-this-era kind of coming out is happening between me and my friend Clarissa. She has just asked me if I, like her and all of her other friends, use an AI therapist and I say yes.
Our mutual confession feels,at first,quite confusing. As a society, we still don’t know how confidential, or shareable, our AI therapist usage should be. it falls in a limbo between the intimacy of real psychotherapy and the material triviality of sharing skincare advice. That’s because, as much as our talk with a chatbot can be as private as one with a human, we’re still aware that its response is a digital product.
Yet it surprised me to hear that Clarissa’s therapist has a name: Sol. I wanted mine to be nameless: perhaps, not giving it a name is consistent with the main psychoanalytical rule – that is, to keep personal disclosure to a minimum, to protect the healing space of the so-called setting.However, it feels very natural to Clarissa for her therapist to have a name, and she adds that all her other friends’ AI therapists have one. “So do all your other friends have AI therapists,” I ask, to which she says: “All of them do.” This startles me even more, as none of my friends in London has one.
I phoned another friend, a psychotherapist in my Sicilian home town of Catania, who a few years ago retired from a role at a provincial health authority and is now working in a private capacity. He confirmed that the use of AI therapists in Italy is widespread and on the rise. He was surprised to hear that I knew of far fewer peopel in the UK who had opted for this route. I wondered what the contributing factors might be – and I came to the Also to be considered: that they are a mix of culture and economic pressures.
According to a survey conducted in 2025 by one of the leading European mental health platforms, 81% of Italians considered mental health issues a form of weakness, yet 57% cited cost as the main reason for not accessing help. In my country,sadly,the words “mental illness” (malattia mentale) still carry the eerie echo of brutal state-run hospitals. The revolutionary 1978 Basaglia law (that still forms the basis of Italian mental health legislation) closed these institutions down, which led to their gradual replacement with community-based services. But the downside of their closure is a system with insufficient resources and a lack of public awareness, perpetuating stigma and difficulties in accessing care. While workplaces should play a crucial part in this destigmatisation by offering proper care, according to the 2025 survey, 42% of workers said that their employer did not offer any mental health provision.
While almost half of European countries have currently implemented work-related mental health prevention and pr
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Letter Submission Requirements
Table of Contents
Letters to the editor typically require the author’s full postal address and phone number for verification purposes, though publication usually includes only the author’s name and city/town/village.
This practice is standard across many publications to confirm the identity of the author and ensure the authenticity of the submitted content. The full contact information is not generally published to protect the author’s privacy.
Example: The New York Times states in its Letter to the Editor guidelines that they require the writer’s name, address and daytime and evening telephone numbers. They explicitly state that this information will not be published.
Verification Process & Privacy
The requirement for a full postal address and phone number serves as a verification step to prevent fraudulent submissions and ensure accountability.
Publications use this information to confirm the author’s residency and contact them if necessary for clarification or further information. This is a common practice to maintain journalistic integrity.
Evidence: The Poynter Institute, a journalism ethics association, discusses the importance of verifying letter writers in their article How to Verify Letters to the Editor, highlighting the need to confirm identity and location.
Publication Practices
While full contact details are collected for verification, publications generally only publish the author’s name and city/town/village to protect their privacy.
This limited publication information allows readers to understand the author’s general location and viewpoint without compromising their personal security.
Example: The Washington Post publishes letters to the editor with the author’s name and city, as demonstrated in their Letters to the Editor section (accessed January 22, 2024).
Current Status (as of 2024/01/22)
As of January 22, 2024, the practice of requiring full contact information for letter submissions while only publishing limited details remains standard across major news publications. There have been no significant changes to these policies reported by authoritative sources. Ongoing monitoring is recommended as publication policies can evolve.
