Aid Cuts Leave 60% of Sudan Refugees Without Shelter
global Aid Cuts Devastate Refugee Support, UNHCR Warns
Geneva - Critical humanitarian aid operations worldwide are facing severe disruptions and suspensions due to drastic funding cuts, impacting millions of vulnerable refugees and displaced individuals.The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has issued a stark warning, highlighting that even basic life-saving services are being curtailed, leaving those forced to flee in increasingly precarious situations.”Every aid sector hit,” stated Ms. Kelly Hyde, UNHCR’s Director of the Bureau for Europe, in a briefing to journalists in Geneva. “Basic activities have already been hit hard. These include refugee registration, child protection, legal counselling and prevention of and responses to gender-based violence.”
The impact is being felt acutely across various regions. In south Sudan,a staggering 75 per cent of safe spaces for women and girls supported by UNHCR have been forced to close.This leaves an estimated 80,000 refugee women and girls without access to essential services, including medical care, psychosocial support, legal aid, material assistance, and income-generating opportunities. Crucially, this includes survivors of sexual violence.
“Behind these numbers are real lives hanging in the balance,” Ms. Hyde emphasized. “Families are seeing the support they relied on vanish, forced to choose between feeding their children, buying medicines or paying rent, while hope for a better future slips out of sight. Every sector and operation has been hit and critical support is being suspended to keep life-saving aid going.”
The ripple effects of conflict and displacement are also exacerbating the crisis. Many individuals fleeing the war in Sudan have sought refuge in Chad and Egypt, with a significant number later moving to Libya. There, they are falling prey to dangerous people smugglers, who are overloading boats with desperate individuals attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe. UNHCR spokesperson Olga Sarrado noted a dramatic increase in Sudanese refugee arrivals in Europe, stating, “What we’re observing now is that in terms of arrivals in Europe of…Sudanese refugees, [it] has increased since the beginning of the year by about 170 per cent compared to the first six months of 2024.”
The funding crisis extends to other major refugee populations. In Bangladesh, education for approximately 230,000 Rohingya refugee children in camps is at risk of suspension. In Lebanon, UNHCR’s entire health program is reportedly facing closure by the end of the year.
Further afield, cuts in financial aid for shelter in Niger and other emergency settings have resulted in families being housed in overcrowded conditions or facing the threat of homelessness. In Ukraine, slashed financial assistance is leaving displaced families unable to afford basic necessities like rent, food, or medical treatment.
The plight of returning Afghans is also dire.With around 1.9 million Afghan nationals having returned or been forcibly returned since the start of the year, financial aid for returnees is proving insufficient even for basic food, let alone rent, undermining crucial reintegration efforts.The global aid cuts have also necessitated a curtailment of investments in strengthening asylum systems and promoting regularization efforts in several UNHCR operations.In countries like Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, and Mexico, a prolonged lack of legal status translates directly into prolonged insecurity for people on the move. Ms. Hyde explained that this leads to deepening poverty as refugees are excluded from formal employment and face greater exposure to exploitation and abuse.
Globally, approximately one in three of UNHCR’s 550 offices worldwide has been impacted by the funding shortfalls. “We’re not in a position to do so much contingency planning; what we’re able to do is make decisions on priorities – and at this point the priorities as I mentioned are dramatic,” ms. Hyde stated.
For 2025, UNHCR requires $10.6 billion, but only 23 per cent of this amount has been secured. “Against this backdrop, our teams are focusing efforts on saving lives and protecting those forced to flee,” Ms. Hyde concluded. “Should additional funding become available, UNHCR has the systems, partnerships and expertise to rapidly resume and scale up assistance.”
