U.S. Did Not Launch Military action Against Iran despite Crackdown on Protests
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the United States refrained from military intervention in Iran in late 2023, despite threats from President Donald Trump and a violent crackdown by the Iranian government on widespread anti-government protests.
Reasons for U.S. Restraint
Several factors contributed to the decision not to launch a military strike against Iran. Thes included concerns about potential retaliation against U.S. bases in the region and uncertainty regarding the impact of strikes on both protesters and the Iranian regime.The U.S. instead opted to increase economic pressure through tariffs and additional sanctions.
Protest Crackdown and Death Toll
Widespread anti-government unrest erupted in Iran, prompting a forceful response from the regime. Determining the exact number of casualties proved difficult due to an extensive internet blackout imposed by Iranian authorities. Though, multiple reports indicated a death toll reaching into the thousands. The protests began in September 2023 following the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who died in police custody after being arrested for allegedly violating Iran’s strict dress code.
Economic Pressure
Alongside avoiding military action, the U.S. government increased economic pressure on Iran. This included the implementation of additional tariffs and sanctions aimed at crippling the Iranian economy. On January 12, 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department announced sanctions targeting individuals involved in the suppression of protests and the censorship of internet access in Iran. Treasury Press Release
Potential Iranian Retaliation
U.S. officials expressed concern that any military action would likely trigger a retaliatory response from Iran. Potential targets included U.S. military bases in the Middle East, as well as U.S. allies in the region. In December 2023, U.S. Central Command reported increased Iranian naval activity in the Red Sea, raising concerns about potential disruptions to shipping lanes.U.S. Central Command Website
