American Theatre: Survey Reveals Challenges for Artists
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National Survey of Artists Reveals Financial Insecurity and Complex Livelihoods
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A new study from the Mellon Foundation and NORC at the University of Chicago provides a comprehensive look at the economic realities of artists in the United States.
What the Survey Found
The Mellon Foundation released the National Survey of Artists today, conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago. This research offers a detailed portrait of creative workers, expanding the definition of “artist” beyond those solely reliant on art for income. The study highlights the multifaceted ways artists sustain their practices and the financial hurdles they encounter.
Deana Haggag, Mellon Foundation program director for arts and culture, emphasized the importance of understanding artists’ lives. “Artists are essential to how we understand and shape the world around us, yet we have long lacked a complete picture of who they are and how they make their lives and work possible,” Haggag stated. The study aims to fill this gap, fostering a more enduring ecosystem for creative life in the U.S.
Key Findings: Financial Vulnerability is Widespread
The survey reveals a concerning level of financial insecurity among artists.Over half (57%) of artists reported notable worry about at least one form of financial vulnerability, including affording food, housing, and medical care. This underscores the precarious economic situation many creative workers face, even as their contributions are vital to society.
Here’s a breakdown of specific financial concerns:
| Financial Concern | Percentage of Artists Worried |
|---|---|
| Affording Healthcare | 69% |
| Affording Housing | 62% |
| Having Enough Food | 51% |
| Saving for Retirement | 73% |
Beyond the ”Starving Artist” Myth: Diverse Income Streams
the study challenges the stereotype of the “starving artist” by demonstrating the diverse ways artists generate income. Many artists rely on a combination of income sources, including art sales, teaching, part-time jobs, and grants. This diversification is often a necessity, rather than a choice, to maintain a sustainable livelihood.
The survey found that:
- multiple jobs are Common: A significant percentage of artists (approximately 68%) hold jobs outside of their artistic practice.
- Income from Art Varies: While some artists earn a ample income from their art, the majority rely on other sources.
- grants are Important, but Limited: Grants and fellowships provide crucial support, but access is competitive and often insufficient to cover living expenses.
Who Counts as an Artist? Expanding the Definition
The National survey of artists adopts a broad definition of “artist,” encompassing individuals engaged in a wide range of creative disciplines. This includes visual artists, musicians, writers, performers, designers, and culture bearers. This inclusive approach recognizes the value of all forms of creative expression, not