ASEAN Secretary-General at 18th AMME in Langkawi
- the Southeast Asia haze is a recurring atmospheric pollution event caused by widespread land and forest fires, primarily in Indonesia.
- The 2023 haze is largely attributed to drier-than-usual conditions exacerbated by the El Niño weather pattern.
- Exposure to haze can cause a range of health problems, including:
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Southeast Asia Haze Crisis: 2023 Update
Table of Contents
What is the Southeast Asia Haze?
the Southeast Asia haze is a recurring atmospheric pollution event caused by widespread land and forest fires, primarily in Indonesia. These fires are often deliberately set to clear land for agriculture, particularly palm oil plantations, though natural peatland fires also contribute. The resulting smoke contains particulate matter (PM2.5), which poses significant health risks.
Causes of the 2023 Haze
The 2023 haze is largely attributed to drier-than-usual conditions exacerbated by the El Niño weather pattern. While the exact ignition sources vary, the primary driver remains land clearing practices. According to reports, a significant number of hotspots have been detected in Sumatra and Kalimantan, Indonesia. The practice of burning peatlands is particularly problematic, as these fires release large amounts of carbon dioxide and are difficult to extinguish.
Health Impacts
Exposure to haze can cause a range of health problems, including:
- Respiratory issues: Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and asthma exacerbations.
- Cardiovascular Problems: Increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- Eye and Throat Irritation: Burning sensations and discomfort.
- Reduced Lung Function: Especially in children and the elderly.
individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions are particularly vulnerable. Authorities advise limiting outdoor activities and wearing masks when air quality is poor.
Regional impacts and Responses
Malaysia
Malaysia has been significantly affected by the haze, with several areas experiencing unhealthy Air Pollution Index (API) readings.Johari ghani, the Minister