Austin’s Capital Express project cut costs by $200 million, forbes.com reports
- Engineers redesigning Interstate 35 in downtown Austin, Texas, slashed project costs by more than $200 million and accelerated preliminary studies from 12 months down to 3 months by...
- engineering consultants joined the Capital Express project in January 2023 to evaluate options for scaling an underground drainage system to manage stormwater and mitigate flooding.
- By building a computational model that combined geotechnical data, hydraulic simulation, utility records, and surface conditions, the design team evaluated flow capacity, alignments, and pump configurations in hours...
Engineers redesigning Interstate 35 in downtown Austin, Texas, slashed project costs by more than $200 million and accelerated preliminary studies from 12 months down to 3 months by adopting integrated digital models and computational fluid dynamics, forbes.com reported. The infrastructure redesign, part of the Texas Department of Transportation’s $4.5 billion Capital Express project, demonstrates how digital twins and advanced simulation tools are altering urban mega-infrastructure construction.
Scaling the Underground Drainage System Beneath Austin
BGE, Inc. engineering consultants joined the Capital Express project in January 2023 to evaluate options for scaling an underground drainage system to manage stormwater and mitigate flooding. Original engineering blueprints specified three smaller tunnels measuring 8 to 10 feet in diameter, positioned 30 to 40 feet underground in difficult geology, according to forbes.com reporting. That conventional approach sat at the edge of physical capability and carried significant risks of urban disruption.
By building a computational model that combined geotechnical data, hydraulic simulation, utility records, and surface conditions, the design team evaluated flow capacity, alignments, and pump configurations in hours instead of weeks. The resulting subterranean design shifted away from the initial concept entirely. Engineers routed a 6-mile network of 22-foot-diameter tunnels nearly 200 feet below the surface within the Austin Chalk formation, recognized as one of the world’s most stable tunneling mediums. Dropping the infrastructure into stable geology eliminated the requirement for specialized excavation machinery and extensive ground stabilization.

Managing Stakeholders Through a Common Data Environment
Constructing a 6-mile tunnel network beneath dense urban surroundings required coordinating historic structures, active roadways, neighborhoods, and existing utility lines simultaneously. Over an 18-month period, the Capital Express team managed more than 1,000 meetings involving over 175 professionals across multiple departments and agencies, forbes.com noted. Collaboration remained sustainable through a shared common data environment where every discipline operated from a single integrated model.
Project teams utilized high-resolution, 360-degree camera systems to conduct virtual site walkthroughs with remote stakeholders in real time. Integrating those visual logs into the shared data model reduced physical field visits, minimized safety exposure, and accelerated project decisions. However, shifting organizational habits to trust a shared digital model over siloed legacy processes required sustained effort from participating firms.
Simulating Hydraulic Performance at Cesar Chavez Pump Station
The Cesar Chavez Pump Station functions as the mechanical core of the Capital Express drainage network, designed around four concrete volute pumps that discharge stormwater runoff directly into the Colorado River. Engineers utilized computational fluid dynamics modeling to simulate full-scale hydraulic performance before physical construction commenced, according to forbes.com data. The facility was deliberately positioned above the 500-year floodplain to shield pump motors valued at over $100 million from severe weather events.
The system is engineered to function continuously through a 100-year flood. Once water levels breach that threshold, the facility shuts down safely to safeguard mechanical equipment before reactivating immediately after weather conditions subside.
