Bank of England Stablecoin Ownership Limits Exception
Bank of England Sets Ownership Limits for UK Stablecoins
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The Bank of England (BoE) is moving forward wiht regulations for UK stablecoins, balancing oversight with industry concerns.
Regulation Details and Exemptions
On Monday,November 6,2023,the Bank of England announced plans to impose ownership limits on UK stablecoins deemed systemically important. Individuals will be limited to holding up to £20,000 worth of these stablecoins, while most businesses will face a £10 million cap. However, the BoE will exempt certain entities from the business limit.
Specifically, retail businesses – such as supermarkets – and intermediaries serving retail customers, like cryptoasset trading platforms, may be allowed to hold larger balances of stablecoins, according to a consultation paper released by the BoE.
What are Stablecoins?
Stablecoins are digital tokens designed to maintain a stable value relative to a specific asset, typically a fiat currency like the US dollar or the British pound. They are pegged at a one-to-one rate with the underlying currency. As a cornerstone of cryptocurrency trading,stablecoins have become a focal point for regulatory debate,as noted by the Financial Times.
BoE Support and Backing Asset Requirements
The BoE is also exploring measures to support systemic stablecoin issuers during times of financial stress, considering establishing central bank liquidity arrangements. Furthermore, the central bank proposes that most systemically important stablecoins must hold 40% of their backing assets in unremunerated deposits at the Bank of England, with the remaining 60% held in short-term UK government debt.