Bank of Italy Debt Rises to €3.082 Trillion in August
Italian Public Debt Reaches Record High
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– Updated October 15, 2025, 10:19:50 AM
Record Increase in Public Debt
Italy’s public debt rose to a record €3,082.2 billion in August, marking an increase of €25.4 billion compared to the previous month. This data was released by the Bank of Italy in its monthly statistics on needs and debt.
Drivers of the Increase
The substantial increase in debt is primarily attributed to a €25.3 billion rise in the Treasury’s liquid assets,bringing the total to €72.1 billion. Additional contributing factors included the combined effect of discounts and premiums related to bond issuance and redemption, revaluation of inflation-indexed securities, and fluctuations in exchange rates, totaling €0.7 billion. These increases were partially offset by a cash surplus of €0.6 billion.
Debt Breakdown by Sector
Analyzing the debt by subsector, central administrations saw an increase of €25.6 billion. Conversely, debt held by local administrations decreased slightly, by approximately €0.2 billion. Debt levels within social security institutions remained relatively stable during the period.
debt Maturity and Ownership
The average remaining maturity of Italy’s debt remains consistent at 7.9 years. The Bank of Italy’s share of the total debt decreased to 19.2 percent in August, down from 19.5 percent the prior month.
In July, the latest month for which data is available, non-resident holdings experienced a minor decrease to 33.3 percent (from 33.4 percent). Concurrently, debt held by othre residents – including families and non-financial businesses – increased to 14.3 percent, up from 14.1 percent.
