Battle Lines Drawn: Japan’s LDP Presidential Election Heats Up Over Disaster Management Ministry Plan
Japan’s LDP Presidential Election: Candidates Clash on Disaster Prevention
A joint press conference of the nine candidates running for the LDP presidential election was held at party headquarters on the 13th. The concept of a “Ministry of Disaster Prevention” was one of the points of contention.
Former Secretary General Shigeru Ishiba, who is of the opinion that the organization should be established, opposed former Environment Minister Shinjiro Koizumi and Digital Minister Taro Kono, who are elected from within the prefecture, saying, “This is not a discussion based on the organization.” Since preparations are urgently needed for an earthquake directly affecting the Tokyo metropolitan area or a mega-earthquake along the Nankai Valley, the two sides were in direct conflict over the government’s disaster prevention and reconstruction measures.
Ishiba Calls for Centralized Disaster Prevention Agency
“It is even more unusual that there is no specialized ministry or agency in a country that is probably the most disaster-prone in the world,” Ishiba said, calling once again for the creation of a government agency that would centrally handle everything from disaster prevention measures in normal times to initial response in times of disaster, as well as recovery and reconstruction.
He said nearly 70 percent of municipalities nationwide and the National Governors Association consider it “necessary,” and said: “First of all, we will start with the government, whatever happens anywhere in the country, we can make it respond in the same way. This is the state’s responsibility.”
Other Candidates Weigh In on Disaster Prevention
Former Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato responded by saying, ”We absolutely must create a crisis management agency” that will focus on the government’s coordination functions. Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi called for strengthening the functions of the Reconstruction Agency and proposed amending the law establishing the agency.
Koizumi said, “It is important for the government as a whole to strengthen cooperation,” objecting to arguments that rely on institutions. He then called on the government to “consider decentralizing the capital’s functions” in preparation for major disasters such as an earthquake directly hitting the capital.
Kono’s Experience with Disaster Prevention
The statements made by Mr. Kono, the minister in charge of disaster prevention at the time of the Kumamoto earthquake, were significant. His experience in handling disaster prevention and response will likely play a crucial role in the election.