Biden and Xi Jinping Emphasize Human Control Over Nuclear Weapons at APEC 2024

Biden and Xi Agree on Nuclear Control During APEC Meeting

President Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on November 16, 2024, during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Lima, Peru. They reached a significant agreement: any decision to use nuclear weapons should be made by humans, rather than by artificial intelligence.

This statement marks a first from China amidst growing concerns over militarization and technological warfare. Biden’s national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, highlighted that this agreement is crucial for both nations to address strategic risks associated with nuclear capabilities.

Biden aimed to reinforce stability in U.S.-China relations as he prepares to leave office. He focused on maintaining progress made with Xi on matters such as drug trafficking and climate issues. Xi expressed China’s readiness to collaborate with the new Trump administration, stressing the importance of communication while firmly stating China’s intention to protect its sovereignty and security.

During their 90-minute meeting, Xi criticized Biden’s restrictions on the export of advanced technology. He claimed that these export controls hinder bilateral relations and stressed the need for mutual cooperation in technology. Xi stated that competitive behaviors constrained by narrow interests could not foster the growth a major country should strive for.

Biden’s administration supports continuing these export controls, which target advanced semiconductors and military technology. He also expressed concerns about China’s ties to Russia and urged Xi to leverage his influence over North Korea to halt military support for Russia in Ukraine.

Both leaders acknowledged the importance of their relationship and its impact globally, emphasizing the need to work together to address mutual challenges.