Black Holes Emit Light of 10 Trillion Suns – Universe Record
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Record-Breaking Black hole Event: Brightest Burst Ever Observed
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Astronomers have been stunned by a never-before-seen phenomenon in deep space: a supermassive black hole in a distant galaxy has emitted an extraordinarily bright burst of light, equivalent to the energy output of 10 trillion Suns, after consuming a giant star. This event, designated J2245+3743, is potentially the most powerful and distant energy burst ever observed.
Understanding Tidal Disruption Events
This event is classified as a tidal disruption event (TDE). tdes occur when a star ventures to close to a black hole’s immense gravitational pull. The black hole’s gravity overwhelms the star’s self-gravity,stretching it into a long stream of gas before ultimately tearing it apart. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy, frequently enough visible as a bright flare.
Surpassing Previous Records
The findings, published in the journal Nature Astronomy, immediately surpassed the previous record for the brightest TDE. In 2023, scientists observed a similar event, nicknamed “Scary barbie,” involving stars with masses between 3 and 10 times that of our Sun. Though, J2245+3743 involved a significantly larger star – estimated to be at least 30 times the mass of the Sun – and released far more energy.
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