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Mangoes and Blood Sugar: A Surprising Ally
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New research challenges conventional wisdom, suggesting that daily mango consumption can improve blood sugar control and reduce body fat, particularly for individuals with prediabetes.
The Unexpected Finding: Mangoes and Glycemic Control
It may seem counterintuitive, but research indicates that eating mangoes-a fruit naturally high in sweetness-can actually aid in managing blood sugar levels.A study by researchers at George Mason University demonstrated that daily mango consumption led to better blood sugar control and reduced body fat compared to consuming low-sugar snacks.
The study, titled “Daily Mango Intake Improves Glycemic and Body Composition Outcomes in Adults with Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Study,” was published in the journal Foods in August 2025. The research involved adults with prediabetes and tracked their metabolic responses to daily mango intake versus alternative snack options.
The science Behind Mango’s Benefits
Raedeh Basiri, Assistant Professor in George Mason’s department of Nutrition and Food Studies, explained to Science Daily that the quantity of sugar in food isn’t the sole determinant of its impact on health. The overall nutritional profile is crucial. Mangoes offer a unique combination of natural sugars, fiber, antioxidants, and essential vitamins.
This combination slows down sugar absorption, preventing rapid spikes in blood glucose levels. Fiber, in particular, plays a key role in digestive health and glucose regulation. In contrast, foods with added sugars, like processed cereals or low-sugar packaged snacks, lack this beneficial nutritional balance and can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Understanding Glycemic Index and Mangoes
The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood glucose levels. While mangoes have a moderate GI (around 51-55,depending on ripeness),the presence of fiber substantially lowers the Glycemic Load (GL), which considers both the GI and the amount of carbohydrates in a serving.
here’s a comparison of the GL of mangoes versus othre common snacks (values are approximate per 100g serving):
| Food | Glycemic Index (GI) | Glycemic Load (GL) |
|---|---|---|
| Mango | 51-55 | 15-20 |
| White Bread | 75 | 26 |
| Sugary Cereal | 80 | 22 |
| Apple | 36 | 6 |
As the table illustrates, while mangoes have
