Brazil Eliminates Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
Brazil Achieves Elimination of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission
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In 2023, Brazil was certified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as having eliminated mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and Chagas disease. This makes Brazil the first country with a population exceeding 100 million to achieve this milestone.
Key Factors in Brazil’s Success
The achievement is attributed to Brazil’s commitment to universal health coverage, addressing the social determinants of health that contribute to the spread of HIV, protecting human rights, and ensuring access to essential medicines. UNAIDS highlighted the importance of these measures in achieving elimination.
Statements from Health Leaders
Dr. Jarbas Barbosa, Director of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), emphasized that the elimination demonstrates the possibility of preventing vertical transmission when pregnant women know their status, receive timely treatment, and have access to maternal health services and safe delivery. He also acknowledged the dedication of healthcare professionals and community workers. Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of UNAIDS, celebrated Brazil’s certification, noting the prosperous implementation of proven strategies.
Verification of Status (as of January 8, 2026)
As of january 8, 2026, Brazil maintains its certification from the WHO for the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and Chagas disease.The WHO continues to monitor and support Brazil’s efforts to sustain this achievement and prevent re-emergence of transmission. There have been no reports indicating a reversal of this status.