Ultra-Processed Foods Linked to Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
A recent study has found that frequent consumption of ultra-processed foods increases the risk of developing coronary artery disease by 23%. The research, conducted by a team from the Harvard School of Public Health, analyzed data from over 200,000 American medical personnel.
Ultra-processed foods are defined as foods that have been transformed in a factory to be consumed immediately. Examples include ham, sausages, ramen, sodas, and snacks. These foods are known to cause diabetes and obesity due to their high content of food additives and processing.
The researchers divided the study participants into four groups based on their consumption of ultra-processed foods. After adjusting for risk factors such as smoking, family history, sleep, and exercise, the results showed that the group with the highest consumption had a 17% higher risk of cardiovascular disease, a 23% higher risk of coronary heart disease, and a 9% higher risk of stroke.
The study also found that certain types of ultra-processed foods were closely linked to cardiovascular disease. Fructose-based beverages, such as soda and fruit juice, processed meat, poultry, and seafood were found to be particularly hazardous.
However, some ultra-processed foods were found to have a positive effect on cardiovascular health. Salty snacks, such as cereal, flavored yogurt, and small amounts of popcorn and crackers, were found to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This is due to the presence of B vitamins in yogurt and dairy products, which decrease levels of the amino acid homocysteine.
Additionally, popcorn and crackers were found to be high in fiber, minerals, and phenolic compounds, providing essential nutrients. The study’s findings were published in the September issue of the international academic journal Lancet Regional Health.
The study’s results highlight the importance of a balanced diet and the need to limit consumption of ultra-processed foods. By making informed choices about the foods we eat, we can reduce our risk of developing cardiovascular disease and other health problems.
