Bulgaria’s Lukoil Refinery Stops Processing Russian Crude Oil

According to Pulev, the Bulgarian government is currently awaiting a new derogation from the United States to manage its energy imports and refinery operations.

Lukoil Refinery Transitions Away from Russian Crude

The shift marks a significant change in the operational status of the Lukoil refinery, which has historically relied on Russian oil. Minister Pulev confirmed across multiple reports, including those from BNT News and Dnevnik.bg, that the facility is no longer refining Russian petroleum. This development aligns with broader efforts to reduce energy dependence on Russian resources.

The refinery’s ability to operate without Russian crude depends on the procurement of alternative oil sources and the legal framework provided by international sanctions. Pulev stated that Bulgaria is now seeking a new derogation from the U.S. government to ensure the continued stability of the domestic fuel supply while transitioning its sourcing strategy.

Political Conflict Over Energy Sovereignty

Martin Vladimirov claimed via Mediapool.bg that the United States has effectively become the special administrator of Lukoil, suggesting that Bulgarian authorities are continuing to defend Russian interests despite the official shift in oil processing.

While the Economy Ministry emphasizes the cessation of Russian oil processing, critics like Vladimirov argue that the underlying influence remains.

Allegations of Financial Irregularities

During the discussions surrounding energy and economic policy, Minister Pulev addressed allegations concerning financial transfers involving VMZ-Sopot. According to reports from Dnes.bg, Pulev referred to a “power link” involving previous administrations, claiming that former officials had provided 180 million BGN to VMZ-Sopot and subsequently reclaimed those funds.

Status of U.S. Derogations

Bulgaria’s energy security currently hinges on the approval of the requested U.S. derogation. These exemptions allow the country to bypass certain sanctions or restrictions on oil imports to prevent fuel shortages and price spikes for consumers.