The International Football Association Board (IFAB) and Potential Offside rule Changes
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The International Football Association Board (IFAB) is currently considering potential changes to the offside rule,with trials planned and assessed for implementation as early as the 2027-28 season. The IFAB is the body responsible for determining the Laws of the Game for football.
detail: The current offside rule, as defined in Law 11 of the Laws of the Game, is complex and frequently enough leads to marginal calls that are subject to lengthy Video Assistant Referee (VAR) reviews. The proposed changes aim to simplify the rule and potentially reduce the number of offside calls,focusing on clearer definitions of what constitutes an offside position.
Example: A player is in an offside position if any part of their head, body or feet is in the opponents’ half (excluding the halfway line) and closer to the opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent.
Canadian League Trials and VAR Considerations
Trials of a modified offside rule are scheduled to take place in the Canadian Premier League, with results to be presented to IFAB by the end of the year. CBC Sports reported on December 13, 2023, that the Canadian Premier League was selected for the trial.
Detail: IFAB intends to gather data from multiple leagues to ensure the robustness of any potential rule change.A key consideration is that the Canadian Premier League does not currently utilize VAR, meaning offside decisions will be made by on-field officials without technological assistance. This presents a unique testing environment.
Example: The absence of VAR in the Canadian Premier League trial will allow IFAB to assess how the new offside rule functions with traditional officiating methods, providing a different viewpoint than trials conducted in leagues with VAR.
“Daylight” vs. “Torso” Offside and Current Status
Prior to recent discussions, a potential modification involved shifting from judging offside based on “daylight” between body parts to a ”torso” offside rule, which would disregard arms and feet. However, this proposal faced opposition and is now unlikely to proceed to trials.
Detail: The “daylight” offside rule considers whether any part of an attacking player is closer to the goal than the second-last defender. The “torso” offside rule would focus solely on the torso,potentially allowing more goals to stand. The opposition to the “torso” offside rule suggests concerns about fairness and the potential for exploiting the new rule.
Example: If a player’s foot is slightly ahead of the last defender but their torso is level, under the “torso” rule, they would not be considered offside, whereas they would be under the current “daylight” rule.
Current Status (as of January 20, 2026)
As of January 20, 2026, there have been no further confirmed reports of trials beyond the Canadian Premier League. The IFAB’s December 2023 meeting minutes confirm the Canadian trial and the shelving of the “torso” offside proposal,but do not indicate any new trial locations or rule modifications. Ongoing monitoring of IFAB’s official news releases is necessary to track further developments.
