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Central African Republic Holds Historic elections, Marking a Potential Turning Point
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Bangui, Central African Republic – On December 28, 2025, the Central African Republic (CAR) held a combined municipal, legislative, constitutional referendum, and presidential election, representing a significant step towards stability after years of conflict. Preliminary reports indicate a high rate of participation, with over 99% of polling stations opening as scheduled according to the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central african Republic (MINUSCA).
Election Day and Initial Reports
The December 28th vote was an unprecedented event in CAR’s history, consolidating four separate ballots into a single electoral exercise. This included elections for municipal councils, members of the National Assembly, a constitutional referendum, and the presidential election. The logistical challenges were immense, given the country’s vast, sparsely populated terrain and limited infrastructure.
MINUSCA
Ballots are counted under flashlights after the elections in central African Republic.
MINUSCA played a critical role in providing logistical and security support for the transfer of ballots from 19 prefectural capitals to Bangui, the national capital. This support was essential given the arduous terrain and security concerns in many parts of the country. The transfer process is currently underway.
Extensive UN Support for a Complex Operation
MINUSCA collaborated closely with national authorities and other UN agencies to ensure the smooth running of the elections. This included providing technical assistance, logistical support, and security personnel. The mission’s support was vital in overcoming the numerous challenges posed by the country’s infrastructure and security situation.
The CAR’s challenging geography – dense forests, rivers, and poor road networks – meant that reaching many communities required air transport or multi-day journeys. Outside of Bangui, access to polling stations was particularly difficult, highlighting the logistical complexities of the operation.
Historical Context and the 2019 political Agreement
The holding of municipal elections is particularly significant, as they had not been conducted in the CAR since 1988. This gap in local governance has contributed to instability and hindered development. The 2019 political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation, brokered with the support of the African Union and the UN, specifically called for the organization of municipal elections as a key step towards lasting peace.
The agreement aimed to address the root causes of the conflict, which has plagued the CAR for years, and to promote inclusive governance. The elections are seen as a crucial test of the agreement’s implementation and a potential turning point for the country.
Challenges and Concerns
Despite the positive initial reports, challenges remain. Security concerns persist in some areas, and the potential for disputes over the results cannot be ruled out. The transfer of ballots to Bangui is a critical phase,
