Baghdad, Iraq – As the League of Arab States marks its 80th anniversary, ties between Arab nations and China are deepening, with Beijing reaffirming its commitment to a strengthened partnership. Chinese President Xi Jinping has consistently emphasized the strategic importance of relations with the Arab world, a sentiment echoed by Arab leaders who increasingly view China as a crucial ally and economic partner.
Xi Jinping recently sent a congratulatory message to Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid, the current rotating chairperson of the Council of Heads of the League of Arab States, on the occasion of the 34th Arab League Summit held in Baghdad on . In his message, Xi acknowledged the League’s longstanding dedication to fostering unity and self-reliance among its member states, as well as its role in advocating for peace, stability, and prosperity throughout the Middle East.
The evolving geopolitical landscape, particularly the increasing complexity of the Middle Eastern situation, was also addressed by President Xi. He stressed the importance of Arab nations maintaining their independence and autonomy while pursuing development and upholding principles of fairness and justice – factors he believes are vital to bolstering the influence of the Global South. This emphasis on self-determination resonates with many Arab states seeking to navigate a multipolar world and reduce reliance on traditional Western powers.
The relationship between China and Arab countries has witnessed significant growth in recent years. According to reports, economic ties have surged from $46 billion to over $409 billion, demonstrating a substantial increase in trade, and investment. This economic momentum was highlighted during the inaugural China-Arab States Summit in December 2022, where agreements were reached to further enhance cooperation across various sectors.
Looking ahead, President Xi expressed his anticipation for the second China-Arab States Summit, scheduled to be held in China in . He views this forthcoming summit as another pivotal moment in the history of China-Arab relations, signaling a continued commitment to strengthening the partnership.
Ahmed Aboul-Gheit, Secretary-General of the Arab League, has publicly lauded President Xi Jinping as a “great friend of the Arab world.” Reflecting on numerous meetings with the Chinese leader over the years, Aboul-Gheit has consistently praised Xi’s understanding of Arab concerns and his dedication to fostering mutually beneficial relations. Aboul-Gheit also recently commended Chinese media for its balanced coverage of Arab affairs, a point that underscores the growing trust and positive perception of China within the region.
The Arab League itself, founded eight decades ago, has consistently championed non-alignment as a core principle, according to Aboul-Gheit. This historical stance positions the League to engage with a diverse range of international partners, including China, without being constrained by rigid alliances. The League’s celebration of its 80th anniversary in Beijing further symbolizes this commitment to strengthening ties with China.
The deepening relationship is not solely economic. China’s growing diplomatic engagement in the Middle East, including its mediation efforts in regional conflicts, is also gaining prominence. Beijing’s emphasis on non-interference in internal affairs and its focus on economic cooperation, rather than political conditionality, appeal to many Arab states wary of external intervention.
The increased cooperation between China and Arab nations is occurring against a backdrop of shifting global power dynamics. The United States’ evolving role in the Middle East, coupled with growing economic competition from China, is prompting Arab states to diversify their partnerships and explore new avenues for economic growth and political influence. China’s Belt and Road Initiative, in particular, has generated significant interest among Arab countries seeking infrastructure development and investment opportunities.
President Xi’s message reiterated China’s commitment to being a reliable partner to Arab states, supporting their just causes and collaborating on issues of mutual concern. He expressed a willingness to enhance political trust, promote practical cooperation, and facilitate cultural exchanges, signaling a long-term vision for the China-Arab partnership. This commitment, coupled with the League of Arab States’ own emphasis on unity and cooperation, suggests a continued trajectory of strengthened ties in the years to come.
The evolving relationship between China and the Arab world represents a significant development in global geopolitics, with implications for regional stability, economic growth, and the balance of power. As both sides seek to navigate a complex and rapidly changing world, their partnership is likely to play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of the Middle East and beyond.
