Civilians Under Fire: Attacks Surge Worldwide
Ukraine’s Civilian Toll Mounts as Attacks Escalate and Health System Strains
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Geneva/Kyiv – The United Nations is sounding the alarm as civilian casualties in Ukraine continue to rise, with escalating attacks and a severely strained healthcare system placing immense pressure on the population. “The human cost of this conflict, and other conflicts cannot be captured by numbers alone,” said Ohchr spokesperson Liz Throssell on Tuesday.
Escalating Attacks
The night of July 12th saw Russian forces unleash a barrage of nearly 600 Shahed-type unmanned attack and decoy drones,alongside 26 missiles. This offensive resulted in the deaths of two civilians and injured 41 others. Damage was reported across multiple regions, including Chernivtsi, lviv, Cherkasy, Volyn, and Kirovohrad – areas far removed from active combat zones. Earlier that same week, Russian forces reportedly deployed a record-breaking 728 long-range drones within a single 24-hour period.
June marked the deadliest month for civilians in over three years. “People are having to spend hours sheltering… in basements, corridors and available refuges such as metro stations,” said Ms. Throssell. “In some cases, they’re unable to get to shelter at all.”
Health Under Pressure
The UN World Health Institution (WHO) has verified a staggering 2,504 attacks on health facilities and personnel in Ukraine since the commencement of the full-scale invasion by the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022.These strikes have impacted hospitals, ambulances, and first responders, with reports of “double tap” attacks where secondary strikes follow initial impacts.
“This means more than two attacks every day… Healthcare is not a safe place for patients and healthcare workers,” stated Dr.Jarno Habicht, WHO Representative in Ukraine.
Access to healthcare remains notably challenging in frontline areas, characterized by shortages of personnel and supplies. Only 69 percent of residents in these regions have accessed a primary care doctor, compared to 74 percent nationally. WHO mobile teams, operating in 82 locations, have conducted over 7,500 consultations in 2025 so far.
The psychological toll on the population is also significant. A recent assessment revealed that seven out of ten individuals reported experiencing anxiety, depression, or severe stress over the past 12 months, with one in two reporting significant stress in the preceding two months. In response, WHO and national partners have trained over 125,000 health workers and expanded mental health services through more than 220 community resilience centers.
despite ongoing deliveries of trauma kits and medical supplies by UN and humanitarian partners, the response remains critically underfunded. As of mid-July, only 35.5 percent of the required $129 million for 2025 has been secured, leaving more than two million people without adequate medical support.
Call for Accountability
In Geneva,Ms. Throssell reiterated the UN human rights chief’s urgent calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities and intensified efforts towards a just and lasting peace. “The Russian Federation’s full-scale armed attack on Ukraine must urgently be halted and work on a lasting peace in line with international law must intensify,” stated Volker Türk.
The High Commissioner underscored that any sustainable resolution must encompass accountability for serious human rights violations, the return of deported children, protection for civilians in occupied territories, humane treatment of prisoners of war, and the restoration of humanitarian corridors.
