Colombian Agricultural Institute – ICA
- Teh Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA) has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in backyard birds in the department of Sucre.
- The ICA emphasizes that this outbreak is currently limited to a backyard property - a self-consumption plot - and does not affect commercial poultry production.
- The outbreak occurred in an area recently affected by flooding and with a high presence of migratory birds, identified as the primary risk factor for introducing the...
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Avian Influenza Outbreak Confirmed in Sucre, Colombia (December 2025)
Table of Contents
december 3, 2025
What Happened?
Teh Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA) has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in backyard birds in the department of Sucre. This is the first reported case in Colombia for 2025. The outbreak was detected on a rural property in the municipality of Guaranda, following reports of respiratory and neurological symptoms in the birds. Laboratory analysis at the National Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory confirmed the presence of the virus.
Key facts at a Glance
Impact and Risk Assessment
The ICA emphasizes that this outbreak is currently limited to a backyard property – a self-consumption plot – and does not affect commercial poultry production. Therefore, the consumption of eggs and chicken meat at the national level remains safe and the supply chain is secure.
The outbreak occurred in an area recently affected by flooding and with a high presence of migratory birds, identified as the primary risk factor for introducing the virus. Colombia experienced and successfully eradicated seven avian influenza outbreaks in December 2024 under similar conditions. The country remains at epidemiological risk due to ongoing bird migration from the northern hemisphere.
Timeline of Events
- December 2024: ICA successfully controlled and eradicated seven avian influenza outbreaks.
- December 3, 2025: ICA notified of suspected cases in guaranda, Sucre. Samples collected and sent for analysis.
- December 3, 2025: Laboratory confirmation of HPAI. Control and quarantine protocols activated.
Control and Eradication Measures
Upon confirmation of the case,the ICA promptly activated established control,quarantine,and eradication protocols. This involves coordination with health and environmental authorities at both local and national levels. specific measures likely include:
- Culling of infected birds.
- Establishment of a quarantine zone around the affected property.
- Enhanced surveillance in surrounding areas.
- restrictions on the movement of poultry and poultry products.
- Public awareness campaigns to educate poultry farmers and the public.
Expert Analysis
Understanding Avian Influenza
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting birds, especially poultry. Different strains of the virus exist, some of which can also infect mammals, including humans, although human infections are rare. Symptoms in birds can include respiratory distress, neurological signs, and sudden death.
Transmission Routes
| Route | Description |
|---|---|
| Direct Contact | Contact with infected birds or their bodily fluids. |