Cuba’s Informal Market: Upload Five Pesos in a Week
Cuban Peso Plummets as US Dollar Reaches Record High on Informal Market
HAVANA (AP) — The U.S. dollar has continued its surge in CubaS informal market, hitting 370 Cuban pesos (CUP) this Saturday. This according to independent monitoring.
the five-peso increase compared to the previous week underscores the sustained pressure on the national currency.
As of Saturday, may 3, 2025:
- dollar (USD) to CUP: 370 CUP
- Euro (EUR) to CUP: 385 CUP
- Freely Convertible Currency (MLC) to CUP: 265 CUP
The dollar began the week at 365 CUP, remaining relatively stable untill Wednesday. A steady climb then led to Saturday’s record high.
This increase coincides with the start of May, a period typically marked by increased activity in informal currency exchanges due to remittances and the population’s need for supplies.
Euro Sees Slight Increase
The euro has also experienced a slight increase recently, holding at 385 CUP on Saturday. The MLC remains stable at 265 CUP, showing less fluctuation compared to other foreign currencies.
This trend reflects ongoing imbalances in Cuba’s exchange market,where currency demand continues to outstrip supply.
Despite official efforts to curb inflation and stabilize the economy, Cubans continue to rely on the informal market to access hard currency, essential for purchasing basic goods and dollarized services.
The ongoing devaluation of the Cuban peso reflects a lack of confidence in the government’s economic policies and highlights the disconnect between the official exchange market and the daily realities faced by millions of citizens. The dollar’s continued rise is expected to further signal economic deterioration on the island.
Cuba’s Economic Crisis: A Deeper Look
The dollar’s recent surge reflects a national economy in structural crisis.Economists warn that cuba is experiencing stagflation,characterized by persistent inflation,stagnant economic growth,and declining employment.
The sustained rise in the informal exchange rate is partly due to the Cuban peso’s loss of value, which has substantially reduced its purchasing power. This fuels an inflationary spiral, as the prices of most basic goods are tied to currency values.
Together, the country faces significant production challenges. Key sectors such as agriculture, industry, and tourism are operating at reduced levels. Shortages of supplies, low investment, and market distortions hinder economic recovery.
Visible and invisible unemployment, including underemployment and emigration, further worsen the situation. The rise in informal work and mass emigration reduces the active labor force and undermines recovery efforts.
These factors suggest that the Cuban economy is trapped in a stagflation cycle,rendering customary economic policies,such as controlled devaluation or subsidies,ineffective. The dollar’s rise is a key indicator of an economy struggling to find solutions.
