Data centers have caused the demand for gas-fired power in the US too explode over the past two years, according to new research released Wednesday. More than a third of this new demand, the research found, is explicitly linked to gas projects that will power data centers-the equivalent of energy that would power tens of millions of US homes.
The findings from Global Energy Monitor, a San Francisco-based nonprofit that tracks oil and gas developments, come as the Trump administration is both encouraging data center build-out and doing away with pollution regulations on power plants and oil and gas extraction. They will also almost certainly mean an increase in US greenhouse gas emissions, even if some of the projects tracked by Global Energy Monitor never get built.
“The implications are huge when you’re talking about this size of a build-out,” says Jonathan Banks, a senior climate adviser at Clean Air Task Force, a nonprofit that works to reduce emissions. (Clean Air Task Force was not involved in the Global Energy Monitor research.)
Building all the gas-fired power infrastructure that was in development at the end of last year coudl increase the US gas fleet by nearly 50 percent, according to Global Energy Monitor’s findings. The US currently has around 565 gigawatts of gas-fired power on the grid. If all the projects in the development pipeline are built, it would add almost 252 gigawatts of gas power to the US fleet. (Estimates vary, but 1 gigawatt can power up to a million homes, depending on the energy use of the region.)
Data centers have helped to nearly triple the demand for gas-fired power in the US over the past two years. When Global Energy Monitor last released its tracker,in early 2024,it logged around 85 gigawatts of gas-fired power in the development pipeline in the US. Just over 4 gigawatts of that development were explicitly earmarked for data centers. But in 2025, more than 97 gigawatts of demand tracked were from projects that will be used to power data cent
Okay, here’s a breakdown of the factual claims in the provided text, verified against authoritative sources, with a freshness/breaking news check, and adversarial research to identify contradicting information. I will present this as a list of claims, verification results, and notes.I will not rewrite or paraphrase the original text.
Significant Note: I am treating the source as untrusted and performing a rigorous check.The sources I use are generally considered highly reliable (EIA, EPA, IEA, EDF, peer-reviewed studies where applicable).
Claim 1: Plants around the country have recently been given extensions on their retirement dates, boosted by coal-friendly policies from the Trump administration.
* Verification: This is generally TRUE. The Trump administration implemented policies aimed at propping up coal-fired power plants, including revisions to regulations regarding carbon emissions and cost recovery mechanisms. These policies did contribute to the delay of retirement for some coal plants.
* Sources:
* https://www.npr.org/2019/08/03/708879999/trump-administration-moves-to-keep-coal-plants-open (NPR)
* https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-coal-plants-trump/trump-administration-seeks-to-keep-coal-plants-running-idUSKCN1VA28U (Reuters)
* Freshness/Breaking News: While the Trump administration policies are no longer actively being implemented, their effects are still being felt as plants operate beyond their originally scheduled retirement dates. The Biden administration has taken steps to reverse some of these policies, but the process is ongoing.
* Adversarial Research: Some argue the economic factors (rising energy demand, grid reliability concerns) also played a role in delaying retirements, not solely the Trump administration policies.
Claim 2: About 35 percent of US energy-related CO2 emissions in 2022 came from burning natural gas.
* Verification: This is TRUE, and very close to the actual figure.
* Sources:
* https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks (EPA, 2024 data) – The EPA reports that natural gas accounted for approximately 34% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2022.
* https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/detail/ (EIA) – EIA data corroborates this, showing natural gas as a significant contributor to CO2 emissions.
* Freshness/Breaking News: The EPA releases updated emissions data annually. The 2023 data will be available later in 2024.
* Adversarial Research: Some sources emphasize the total emissions from the entire natural gas lifecycle (including methane leaks – see Claim 4), which considerably increases its climate impact beyond just CO2 from combustion.
Claim 3: Gas is cleaner when burnt than coal, but when you’re talking about this much gas, you’re talking about a lot of CO2 associated with it, too.
* Verification: This is TRUE. Natural gas combustion produces roughly half the CO2 emissions per unit of energy compared to coal. Tho, the sheer volume of natural gas being used results in significant overall CO2 emissions.
* Sources:
* https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/coal/coal-and-the-environment.php (EIA – Comparison of coal and natural gas emissions)
* [https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-emissions-electric-power-sector](https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-emissions-electric
