Decolonizing History: Experts Demand Accountability and Reparations at Berlin Africa Conference

Dekoloniale Berlin Africa Conference Highlights Colonial Legacy Issues

On November 15, 2024, experts gathered at the Dekoloniale Berlin Africa Conference to address the impacts of colonialism on Africa. This event reflected on the 1884/5 Berlin Africa Conference, where European powers deepened their colonial reach on the continent.

Key participants included Pumla Dineo Gqola, Gary Younge, Alice Nkom, and Kiluanji Kia Henda. They discussed the lasting effects of colonial injustices, systemic racism, and global inequality. Gqola emphasized the need for deeper negotiations on reparations and human rights.

The conference produced a 10-point list of demands. These requests include:

• Acknowledgment of selective human rights advocacy by European governments.
• Recognition of systemic racism and inequities.
• Fair trade practices between Europe and Africa, involving the African diaspora.
• Ending the EU’s externalization of borders onto African land.
• Return of stolen resources and remains.
• Inclusive dialogues led by African communities.

Rym Khadhraoui from Amnesty International stated that communities affected by historical injustices demand reparations. These include indigenous peoples and people of African descent.

The African Futures Lab, alongside Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, hosted workshops addressing the rights of those impacted by colonial legacies. Participants shared their experiences and challenges, particularly in negotiations between Germany and Namibia and the UK’s talks regarding the Chagos Islands.

Almaz Teffera from Human Rights Watch stressed the obligation of European governments to confront colonial legacies under international law.

Furthermore, a report highlighted the plight of Métis children in Belgium, where legal actions are underway for reparations from historical crimes.

Geneviève Kaninda urged for accountability in addressing colonial injustices. She stated that reparatory justice is crucial to combat systemic racism and inequality.

The conference sparked calls for European governments to acknowledge their past and take meaningful steps towards justice. Participants agree that working together is vital to correct historical wrongs.