Skip to main content
News Directory 3
  • Home
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Health
  • News
  • Sports
  • Tech
  • World
Menu
  • Home
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Health
  • News
  • Sports
  • Tech
  • World
Determinants of vector-borne avian pathogen occurrence in a mosaic of habitat fragmentation in California | Parasites & Vectors

Determinants of vector-borne avian pathogen occurrence in a mosaic of habitat fragmentation in California | Parasites & Vectors

March 15, 2025 Catherine Williams - Chief Editor Tech
  • Pérez-Rodríguez A, Khimoun A, Ollivier A, Eraud C, Faivre B, Garnier S. Habitat fragmentation, not habitat loss, drives the prevalence of blood parasites in a Caribbean passerine. Ecography. 2018;41:1835–49.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Li D, Yang Y, Xia F, Sun W, Li X, Xie Y. Exploring the influences of different processes of habitat fragmentation on ecosystem services. Landsc Urban Plan. 2022;227:104544.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Aronson MFJ, La Sorte FA, Nilon CH, Katti M, Goddard MA, Lepczyk CA, et al. A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers. Proc R Soc B. 2014;281:20133330.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sandström UG, Angelstam P, Mikusiński G. Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space. Landsc Urban Plan. 2006;77:39–53.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Ortega-Álvarez R, MacGregor-Fors I. Living in the big city: effects of urban land-use on bird community structure, diversity, and composition. Landsc Urban Plan. 2009;90:189–95.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Imai H, Nakashizuka T. Environmental factors affecting the composition and diversity of avian community in mid-to-late breeding season in urban parks and green spaces. Landsc Urban Plan. 2010;96:183–94.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Rosenberg KV, Dokter AM, Blancher PJ, Sauer JR, Smith AC, Smith PA, et al. Decline of the North American avifauna. Science. 2019;366:120–4.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • McKinney ML. Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization. Biol Conserv. 2006;127:247–60.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Da Fonseca GAB, Kent J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature. 2000;403:853–8.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dobson AP, Rodriguez JP, Roberts WM, Wilcove DS. Geographic distribution of endangered species in the United States. Science. 1997;275:550–3.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Warner RE. The role of introduced diseases in the extinction of the endemic Hawaiian Avifauna. The Condor. 1968;70:101–20.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Atkinson CT, Utzurrum RB, Lapointe DA, Camp RJ, Crampton LH, Foster JT, et al. Changing climate and the altitudinal range of avian malaria in the Hawaiian Islands—An ongoing conservation crisis on the island of Kaua’i. Glob Change Biol. 2014;20:2426–36.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Liao W, Atkinson CT, LaPointe DA, Samuel MD. Mitigating future avian malaria threats to hawaiian forest birds from climate change. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0168880.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Valkiūnas G. Avian malaria parasites and other haemosporidia. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2005. p. 932.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hernández-Lara C, González-García F, Santiago-Alarcon D. Spatial and seasonal variation of avian malaria infections in five different land use types within a neotropical montane forest matrix. Landsc Urban Plan. 2017;157:151–60.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hernández-Lara C, Carbó-Ramírez P, Santiago-Alarcon D. Effects of land use change (rural-urban) on the diversity and epizootiological parameters of avian Haemosporida in a widespread neotropical bird. Acta Trop. 2020;209:105542.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Beadell JS, Gering E, Austin J, Dumbacher JP, Peirce MA, Pratt TK, et al. Prevalence and differential host-specificity of two avian blood parasite genera in the Australo-Papuan region: host-specificity of Avian Haematozoa. Mol Ecol. 2004;13:3829–44.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sehgal RNM, Buermann W, Harrigan RJ, Bonneaud C, Loiseau C, Chasar A, et al. Spatially explicit predictions of blood parasites in a widely distributed African rainforest bird. Proc R Soc B. 2011;278:1025–33.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gonzalez-Quevedo C, Davies RG, Richardson DS. Predictors of malaria infection in a wild bird population: landscape-level analyses reveal climatic and anthropogenic factors. J Anim Ecol. 2014;83:1091–102.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ferraguti M, Martínez-de la Puente J, Bensch S, Roiz D, Ruiz S, Viana DS, et al. Ecological determinants of avian malaria infections: an integrative analysis at landscape, mosquito and vertebrate community levels. J Anim Ecol. 2018;87:727–40.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pfannenstiel RS, Mullens BA, Ruder MG, Zurek L, Cohnstaedt LW, Nayduch D. Management of North American Culicoides biting midges: current knowledge and research needs. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2015;15:374–84.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bukauskaitė D, Iezhova TA, Ilgūnas M, Valkiūnas G. High susceptibility of the laboratory-reared biting midges Culicoides nubeculosus to Haemoproteus infections, with review on Culicoides species that transmit avian haemoproteids. Parasitology. 2019;146:333–41.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Newman EA, Eisen L, Eisen RJ, Fedorova N, Hasty JM, Vaughn C, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato spirochetes in wild birds in Northwestern California: associations with ecological factors, bird behavior and tick infestation. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0118146.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lilly M, Amaya-Mejia W, Pavan L, Peng C, Crews A, Tran N, et al. Local community composition drives avian Borrelia burgdorferi infection and tick infestation. Vet Sci. 2022;9:55.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Slowik TJ, Lane RS. Birds and their ticks in Northerwestern California: minimal contribution to Borrelia burgdorferi enzootiology. Parasitol. 2001;87:755–61.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Castro MB, Wright SA. Vertebrate hosts of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in California. J Vector Ecol. 2007;32:140–9.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Crooks KR, Suarez AV, Bolger DT. Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape. Biol Conserv. 2004;115:451–62.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Lawrence A, O’Connor K, Haroutounian V, Swei A. Patterns of diversity along a habitat size gradient in a biodiversity hotspot. Ecosphere. 2018;9:e02183.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo F, Bonebrake TC, Gibson L. Land-use change alters host and vector communities and may elevate disease risk. EcoHealth. 2019;16:647–58.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Troughton DR, Levin ML. Life cycles of seven Ixodid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) under standardized laboratory conditions. J Med Entomol. 2007;44:732–40.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Šujanová A, Čužiová Z, Václav R. The infection rate of bird-feeding Ixodes ricinus ticks with Borrelia garinii and B. valaisiana varies with host haemosporidian infection status. Microorganisms. 2022;11:60.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Heylen D, Matthysen E, Fonville M, Sprong H. Songbirds as general transmitters but selective amplifiers of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genotypes in Ixodes rinicus ticks. Environ Microbiol. 2014;16:2859–68.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Heylen DJA, Müller W, Vermeulen A, Sprong H, Matthysen E. Virulence of recurrent infestations with Borrelia-infected ticks in a Borrelia-amplifying bird. Sci Rep. 2015;5:16150.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Groff TC, Lorenz TJ, Crespo R, Iezhova T, Valkiūnas G, Sehgal RNM. Haemoproteosis lethality in a woodpecker, with molecular and morphological characterization of Haemoproteus velans (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae). IJP:PAW. 2019;10:93–100.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Swei A, Meentemeyer R, Briggs CJ. Influence of abiotic and environmental factors on the density and infection prevalence of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) with Borrelia burgdorferi. J Med Entomol. 2011;48:20–8.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shaw G, Lilly M, Mai V, Clark J, Summers S, Slater K, et al. The roles of habitat isolation, landscape connectivity and host community in tick-borne pathogen ecology. R Soc Open Sci. 2024;11:240837.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chandler CR, Ketterson ED, Nolan V, Ziegenfus C. Effects of testosterone on spatial activity in free-ranging male dark-eyed juncos, Junco hyemalis. Anim Behav. 1994;47:1445–55.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Pyle P, Howe SNG, Ruck S. Identification guide to North American birds: a compendium of information on identifying, ageing, and sexing “near-passerines” and passerines in the hand. Bolinas: Slate Creek Press; 1997.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Sehgal RNM, Jones HI, Smith TB. Host specificity and incidence of Trypanosoma in some African rainforest birds: a molecular approach. Mol Ecol. 2001;10:2319–27.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sehgal RNM, Lovette IJ. Molecular evolution of three avian neurotrophin genes: implications for proregion functional constraints. J Mol Evol. 2003;57:335–42.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Waldenström J, Bensch S, Hasselquist D, Östman Ö. A new nested polymerase chain reaction method very efficient in detecting Plasmodium and Haemoproteus infections from avian blood. J Parastiol. 2004;90:191–4.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Postic D, Assous MV, Grimont PAD, Baranton G. Diversity of Borrelia burgdorfeii sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of njf (5S)-rrl (23s) intergenic spacer amplicons. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1994;44:743–52.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lane RS, Steinlein DB, Mun J. Human behaviors elevating exposure to Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs and their associated bacterial zoonotic agents in a hardwood forest. J Med Entomol. 2004;41:239–48.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lee LH, Lee KH. Application of the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of fowl poxvirus infection. J Virol Methods. 1997;63:113–9.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hellgren O, Waldenström J, Bensch S. A new PCR assay for simultaneous studies of Leucocytozoon, Plasmodium, and Haemoproteus from avian blood. J Parasitol. 2004;90:797–802.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Walther EL, Carlson JS, Cornel A, Morris BK, Sehgal RNM. First molecular study of prevalence and diversity of avian haemosporidia in a Central California songbird community. J Ornithol. 2016;157:549–64.


    Google Scholar
     

  • O’Connell TJ, Jackson LE, Brooks RP. Bird guilds as indicators of ecological condition in the central Appalachians. Ecol Appl. 2000;10:1706–21.


    Google Scholar
     

  • González-Salazar C, Martínez-Meyer E, López-Santiago G. A hierarchical classification of trophic guilds for North American birds and mammals. Rev Mexicana Biodivers. 2014;85:931–41.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Billerman SM, Keeny BK, Rodewald PG. Birds of the world. Ithaca: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; 2020.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Videvall E, Bensch S, Ander M, Chirico J, Sigvald R, Ignell R. Molecular identification of bloodmeals and species composition in Culicoides biting midges. Med Vet Entomol. 2013;27:104–12.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tomazatos A, Jöst H, Schulze J, Spînu M, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Cadar D, et al. Blood-meal analysis of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) reveals a broad host range and new species records for Romania. Parasit Vectors. 2020;13:79.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Santiago-Alarcon D, Havelka P, Pineda E, Segelbacher G, Schaefer HM. Urban forests as hubs for novel zoonosis: blood meal analysis, seasonal variation in Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) vectors, and avian haemosporidians. Parasitology. 2013;140:1799–810.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hellard E, Cumming GS, Caron A, Coe E, Peters JL. Testing epidemiological functional groups as predictors of avian haemosporidia patterns in southern Africa. Ecosphere. 2016;7:e01225.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Gupta P, Vishnudas CK, Robin VV, Dharmarajan G. Host phylogeny matters: examining sources of variation in infection risk by blood parasites across a tropical montane bird community in India. Parasit Vectors. 2020;13:536.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Clark NJ, Clegg SM, Lima MR. A review of global diversity in avian haemosporidians (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus: Haemosporida): new insights from molecular data. Int J Parasitol. 2014;44:329–38.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Olsson-Pons S, Clark NJ, Ishtiaq F, Clegg SM. Differences in host species relationships and biogeographic influences produce contrasting patterns of prevalence, community composition and genetic structure in two genera of avian malaria parasites in southern Melanesia. J Anim Ecol. 2015;84:985–98.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Oakgrove KS, Harrigan RJ, Loiseau C, Guers S, Guers B, Sehgal RNM. Distribution, diversity and drivers of blood-borne parasite co-infections in Alaskan bird populations. Int J Parasitol. 2014;44:717–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.04.011.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brown RN, Lane RS. Lyme disease in California: a novel enzootic transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi. Science. 1992;256:1439–42.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wright SA, Tucker JR, Donohue AM, Castro MB, Kelley KL, Novak MG, et al. Avian hosts of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) and the detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in larvae feeding on the oregon junco. J Med Entomol. 2011;48:852–9.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Norte AC, Lobato DNC, Braga EM, Antonini Y, Lacorte G, Gonçalves M, et al. Do ticks and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. constitute a burden to birds? Parasitol Res. 2013;112:1903–12.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dizon C, Lysyk TJ, Couloigner I, Cork SC. Ecology and epidemiology of Lyme disease in western North America. Zoonotic Dis. 2023;3:20–37.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Mayer M, Natusch D, Frank S. Water body type and group size affect the flight initiation distance of European waterbirds. PLoS ONE. 2019;14:e0219845.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Barbosa KVDC, Rodewald AD, Ribeiro MC, Jahn AE. Noise level and water distance drive resident and migratory bird species richness within a Neotropical megacity. Landsc Urban Plan. 2020;197:103769.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Swei A, Ostfeld RS, Lane RS, Briggs CJ. Impact of the experimental removal of lizards on Lyme disease risk. Proc R Soc B. 2011;278:2970–8.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Schmidt KA, Ostfeld RS. Biodiversity and the dilution effect in disease ecology. Ecology. 2001;82:609–19.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Keesing F, Ostfeld RS. Dilution effects in disease ecology. Ecol Lett. 2021;24:2490–505.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rohr JR, Civitello DJ, Halliday FW, Hudson PJ, Lafferty KD, Wood CL, et al. Towards common ground in the biodiversity–disease debate. Nat Ecol Evol. 2019;4:24–33.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F. The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk. PNAS. 2003;100:567–71.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bastard J, Gregory N, Fernandez P, Mincone M, Card O, VanAcker MC, et al. Cascading effects of mammal host community composition on tick vector occurrence at the urban human–wildlife interface. Ecosphere. 2024;15:e4957.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Holbrook FR, Tabachnick WJ. Culicoides variipennis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) complex in California. J Med Entomol. 1995;32:413–9.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bernotienė R, Žiegytė R, Vaitkutė G, Valkiūnas G. Identification of a new vector species of avian haemoproteids, with a description of methodology for the determination of natural vectors of haemosporidian parasites. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12:307.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Martin E, Chu E, Shults P, Golnar A, Swanson DA, Benn J, et al. Culicoides species community composition and infection status with parasites in an urban environment of east central Texas, USA. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12:39.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • McGregor BL, Shults PT, McDermott EG. A review of the vector status of North American Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) for bluetongue virus, epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus, and other arboviruses of concern. Curr Trop Med Rep. 2022;9:130–9.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Asghar M, Hasselquist D, Bensch S. Are chronic avian haemosporidian infections costly in wild birds? J Avian Biol. 2011;42:530–7.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Share this:

    • Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
    • Share on X (Opens in new window) X

    Related

    Avian ecology, Entomology, Habitat fragmentation, infectious diseases, n Borrelia burgdorferin, n Haemoproteusn, Parasitology, Tropical Medicine, Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science, Virology

    Search:

    News Directory 3

    ByoDirectory is a comprehensive directory of businesses and services across the United States. Find what you need, when you need it.

    Quick Links

    • Copyright Notice
    • Disclaimer
    • Terms and Conditions

    Browse by State

    • Alabama
    • Alaska
    • Arizona
    • Arkansas
    • California
    • Colorado

    Connect With Us

    © 2026 News Directory 3. All rights reserved.

    Privacy Policy Terms of Service