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Dodgy Box Sellers Face Huge Damages After Court Ruling

October 24, 2025 Victoria Sterling -Business Editor Business

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Irish High Court Finds Three Liable for Copyright Infringement in​ Illegal Streaming​ Case

Table of Contents

  • Irish High Court Finds Three Liable for Copyright Infringement in​ Illegal Streaming​ Case
    • Overview
    • The Case ⁢Details
    • Financial Impact and Evidence Presented
    • What are “dodgy Boxes”?

Updated October 24, 2023, 23:27:17 GMT

Overview

The High Court in Ireland has ruled against three individuals – ⁣Andrew Keena, Stephen McBride,⁣ and Carol Thornton ‌- finding them liable for copyright⁣ infringement related to the sale of “dodgy boxes,” devices used to illegally access television streaming services. The judgment, ⁣delivered by‌ Mr.Justice⁢ Liam Kennedy, potentially ⁣requires them to pay Sky UK Ltd. hundreds of thousands of euro in damages.

What: Copyright⁣ infringement ⁣lawsuit concerning illegal TV streaming ‌devices (“dodgy boxes”).
⁣
Where: High‌ Court, Ireland.
⁤
When: Judgment delivered october 24, 2023.
​ ⁤
Why it matters: Reinforces ​copyright protection for broadcasters and deters the sale ‍of ‍illegal streaming devices.
⁢
What’s next: The court will determine‍ the amount of damages owed by the defendants.

The Case ⁢Details

Sky UK Ltd. brought the case against Andrew Keena, ⁣Stephen⁣ McBride, ‍and​ Carol Thornton,​ alleging‌ that their activities facilitated the unauthorized access to ‌sky’s television services. ​The defendants did ⁣not appear⁢ in court‌ to‍ defend themselves. Mr. Justice ​Kennedy granted judgment in‍ favor of Sky UK Ltd.⁣ in two separate cases.

The⁤ court issued permanent injunctions prohibiting​ the defendants ‍from continuing copyright-infringing activities, making infringing material available, transferring related source code ⁤or technology, and advertising these services. ⁢ The specific addresses of​ the defendants⁤ are: Andrew‌ Keena, Mariner’s Court, Blackrock, Co Louth; Stephen McBride and carol Thornton, both ⁣of‍ Defenders‍ Row,⁣ Dundalk, ⁤Co Louth.

Financial Impact and Evidence Presented

Damien Gilmore, an investigator for⁢ Sky Subscriber Services Ltd., provided affidavits detailing the estimated financial losses ‌incurred by Sky due to the defendants’ activities. Gilmore estimated Mr.Keena’s annual losses to Sky at €643,860,‌ based on an average revenue of €73 per Sky customer per month.

Mr. Keena’s operation, ​conducted through an entity called ‌”Interstellar Media,” generated revenue of €69,825‍ annually from 735 customers paying €95 per year. This customer base⁣ was identified through a Facebook group dedicated to providing details about‌ Interstellar Media’s services. ‌the court will assess the total damages at a ⁣later date, potentially⁤ reaching hundreds of thousands of⁢ euro.

Defendant estimated Annual Loss to Sky Revenue‍ Generated (Interstellar Media) Number of Customers (Interstellar Media) Customer Cost (Interstellar Media)
Andrew Keena €643,860 €69,825 735 €95
Stephen McBride To be steadfast To be determined To be determined To be determined
Carol ‌thornton To be⁣ determined To be determined To be⁣ determined To be determined

What are “dodgy Boxes”?

“Dodgy boxes” are typically⁢ modified Android boxes or similar devices pre-loaded with applications that provide unauthorized ⁤access to paid-for television​ content. These ​boxes circumvent subscription fees by offering ‍access to channels and ⁤on-demand services ‍without a legitimate subscription.They often utilize IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) technology​ and ⁣can be easily obtained online.

The​ legality of selling and using these boxes has been increasingly scrutinized ⁢by copyright holders​ and

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