Powell: Tariffs May Increase Inflation,Fed Independence Vital
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has cautioned that tariffs may increase inflation,potentially creating a “challenging scenario” for the central bank. His remarks followed criticism from President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly pressured the Fed to lower interest rates.
Speaking at the Economic Club of Chicago on april 16, Powell stated that rising unemployment and inflation could result from tariffs, with the public bearing some of the costs. He emphasized that stable prices remain the Fed’s priority but signaled potential interest rate cuts if the economy weakens.
Trump responded to Powell’s comments on social media, urging the Fed chair to lower interest rates. He later stated that Powell’s “removal cannot come soon enough!”
Powell defended the Fed’s independence, asserting that decisions are based on “best insights and analyses” without regard for “political pressure.” He added, “People can say whatever they wish.That’s not an issue for us.”
Trump appointed Powell as Fed chairman in February 2018 and renominated him in May 2022.Throughout his presidency, Trump has frequently voiced his opinions on monetary policy, even claiming to understand interest rates better than the Fed.
When asked after a Federal Reserve meeting on Nov. 7 whether Trump could fire him, Powell responded, “Not allowed under the law.”
what’s next
The Federal Reserve is expected to continue monitoring economic data and global developments to assess the appropriate course for monetary policy, balancing the risks of inflation and slower growth.
